The Act Of Child Abuse Essay - 1376 Words

In today’s society, child abuse is widespread and has an affect on everyone who comes across it. The act of child abuse happens everyday to a variety of kids who are typically younger and scared to tell anyone. All children are born with the right to be able to develop, grow, live and love according to their needs and feelings. For a child s development they need protection and reassurance from adults who love them and help them acquire the skills to be a successful adult. However, some children are neglected and hurt by adults that they trust. The abuse a child receives makes them feel bad about themselves, and it is much worse when it occurs within a family because it makes them feel unloved and alone causing them to have problems. â€Å"Abuse of all types was more frequent in those from disturbed and disrupted family backgrounds. Logistic regressions indicated that some, though not all, of the apparent associations between abuse and adult problems was accounted for by thi s matrix of childhood disadvantage from which abuse so often emerged. Numerous studies have investigated the psychological sequelae of childhood trauma, including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD), dissociation, personality disorder, and substance abuse †(â€Å"New Retrospective Measure of Child Abuse and Neglect† by David P. Bernstein). The act of child abuse causes kids to have one or more mental problems. Additionally, since people do not recognize the abuse while it is occurring, it causes these problems toShow MoreRelatedThe Unacceptable Act of Child Abuse887 Words   |  4 PagesAbusing Children is Cruelty and is Never Acceptable It goes without saying that any child who has not reached the age of adulthood yet needs to be treated with care, love, and understanding. Abusing children is acceptable under no circumstances because abusing them not only violates their human rights and dignity but also puts them at greater risk since psychological effects of abusing children may be much higher than the effects of abusing adults (though neither is acceptable). However, thisRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Is The Act Of Maltreating A Child Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages child Abuse and Neglect In America Child Abuse is the act of maltreating a child. Abusing of a child can be by the parents, guardians or caregiver. More than five children die every day as a result of child abuse and neglect. Eighty percent of these children are under the age of four. We have close to sixteen million children in America and every child deserved a short at the American dream. When every child gets a fair chance at success, AmericanRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parentRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Of Act1184 Words   |  5 Pages Gimme Shelter The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act (2010) Kristan Maxwell Eastern Illinois University April 17, 2015 Movie Title: Gimme Shelter Based on a true story, the movie â€Å"Gimme Shelter† (2013) depicts a 16-year-old named Agnes â€Å"Apple† struggle after leaving her abusive home. Early on in the movie it was evident that Apple wanted better for herself and her future. In the past she had been in multiple shelters, foster homesRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 2004). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. This includes seeing, hearing, or simply witnessing the aftereffects of violence, such as an injured victim (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). While this is a large part of the laws, they are mainly in place to protect children from experiencing firsthand abuse. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 and designedRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse different from the today that n the past, which caused an increase of this type of abuse? Many children are unprotected form physical, sexual or emotional abuse, and by parents and friends. Is the problem with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was passed to protect all children from abuse not been enforced? The way the worldRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadowcroft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)

Keeping Lean And Healthy As A Family Essay - 1584 Words

What great way to stay lean and healthy as a family but this summer time! Our busy schedules and hectic lifestyle have spawn unhealthy living habits that start at the very center of our homes. Instead of getting physically active out there, families today have evolved their lives around their TV and couch. Gone were the days when the family go out for a camping trip or a nice fun run. Is there still hope? Physical fitness is very important as it keeps your body moving, improving your overall stamina, flexibility and strength. Having a sedentary lifestyle exposes you to the risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or high blood pressure - not to mention obesity. Being inactive for a long period of time can really do damage to your body and mind. Experts suggest that even 30 minutes of physical activity during the day can improve your health and it doesn t have to mean costly visits to the gym. How to Stay Fit and Healthy as a Family 1. Find an Activity that You ll All Love The big gest challenge here is to have a fun activity that the whole family can enjoy, from kids to adults. This summer, you can book your schedule for swimming, sailing, camping, hiking, or joining a fun run. Anything that keeps you moving! 2. Give Your Home a DIY Involve your kids in a makeover of your home this summer by assigning them fun and easy-to-do household chores. You may try redecorating your home or arranging your lawn. 3. Go Outdoors Nothing beats a great time outdoors, where even aShow MoreRelatedNutrition Fn Essays1150 Words   |  5 Pagesselect, plan, and prepare a healthy diet for themselves or their families. Using yourself as an example, discuss the six basic principles of diet planning and how they apply to your dietary intake. Answer 1: Preparing and eating health meals for me and my family can be difficult with our busy schedule, but it starts with a plan. Using the 6 principles of diet planning I start with adequacy. I accomplish this by writing out a grocery list of all the things my family will need for the week. I alsoRead MoreFood Diabetes : An Autoimmune Disease1035 Words   |  5 Pageschildren and young adults. It can appear in any age. In the past, it was called juvenile diabetes. IV. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes,taking insulin,carbohydrate counting,frequent blood sugar monitoring,eating healthy foods, and exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight. The goal is to keep your blood sugar level as normal as possible. Anyone who has type 1 diabetes needs lifelong insulin therapy. Types of insulin are many and include, rapid-acting insulin,long-acting insulin,Read MorePersuasive Speech Outline on Eating Healthy on the Go716 Words   |  3 Pagesbusy theses days, right? We have our careers, children, school among other things going on. Somehow, even though we want the best for ourselves and our children, making healthy meal choices can be challenging. We Tend to make bad choices, due to our hectic schedules and poor planning. How many of you find it challenging to eat healthy while on the go? How many of you would like to eat healthier and maybe save some money at the same time? As my daughter’s and my own schedule become heftier itâ₠¬â„¢s beenRead MoreNutrition and Exercise Plan Essay Nutrition and Exercise Plan Dawne’ Wright University of Phoenix Sci/241 High Blood Pressure Is the Health Problem Associated with My Body There Are Certain Nutritional Needs945 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to be followed to keep the high blood pressure under control. Borderline high blood pressure is 140/90 and mine is always that or high my bottom number is never under 90 and that includes when I take my medicine. High blood pressure runs in my family starting with my aunt down to my grandmother, it affects the body heart, head, and daily life activities. To have high blood pressure means that there is pressure in the arteries that are vessels that carry the blood from the heart to the tissuesRead MoreWhy Shame A Person Who Eats What They Can?898 Words   |  4 Pageschoice of eating healthy foods when the majority of processed foods contain a large amount of sugar. Even though people have a choice when buying food, th ey often do not have the knowledge of what harmful ingredients put into foods that look healthy. Many disadvantages occur to Americans with their health and judgment for the government, along with food industries have power over the nation’s food. Both government and food industries are taking advantage of American citizens by keeping them unaware ofRead MoreFamily Diagnoses1421 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Nursing Diagnoses According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), the use of nursing diagnoses is to assists the nurse in assessments and treatments of nursing problems. It provides an outline for the nursing model, and gives nurses a reference. The nursing diagnosis provides a clear focus for the development of health goals and nursing interventions. Nursing diagnoses and interventions focuses on individual patient crises,Read MoreThe Effects of the Environment on Children Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 1: Family Systems Over the past hundred years, psychologists have conducted a vast amount of research on children, their development, and the factors that contribute to their healthy and successful development. Much of this research has focused on the childs behavior as an individual, or on the relationship between the parent and the child, and very little on the child as the product and component of a family system. While focusing on the individual child has its benefits, most behaviorsRead MoreTaking a Look at Prader-Willi Syndrome998 Words   |  4 Pagesof a substance of any kind. Many individuals feel as if being dependent upon a substance is something that could be preventable and that the human body can live without. Though most substances an individual is addicted to are not needed to live a healthy life, the addiction could potentially kill that individual. Other substances such as food, one cannot live without. Food, unlike other additions, is a substance that the human body needs to survi ve. In recent years, there has been an upcoming epidemicRead MoreHow Media Affects People s Food Habits863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe yellow plaque build up is the reason blood cannot pump through our bodies correctly. Causing serious harm, like a heart attack. Consequently, without the right diet people’s organs cannot do their jobs in protecting them from diseases, but also keeping people from doing the daily activities they want to do. People slumping over, asleep at the car wheel; while cars speed by, just inches away from colliding. Or encasing oneself in their bed, not willing to leave because all they want to do is sleepRead MoreBasic Media And Its Impact On Society1445 Words   |  6 Pageseditorials) where opinions and specific point of views are obvious within the article. This section includes opinionated writers, who are not associated with the periodical itself, that publish pieces of strongly one-sided articles to sway the audience to lean a certain way on the specified topic. Sometimes the publishers of these op-ed articles are hired by companies and businesses to portray their clients view on a specific issue or event. For example, new education laws may impel a non-profit education

History And Advancement Of Anabolic Steroids - 1667 Words

History of Steroids So as to follow the history and advancement of anabolic steroids from their starting to their present day structure, we initially need to think back towards old times, when it was realized that the testicles were required for both the improvement and upkeep of male sexual qualities. In advancement, this idea was further created, by a researcher named Berthold and his examinations on cockerels done in 1849. He expelled the testes from these winged creatures, and they lost a few of the attributes basic to the male of their species, including sexual capacity. In this way, we knew as right on time as 1849 that the testicles worked to elevate what we consider to be essential male sexual properties; at the end of the day, they are what make men into men. Berthold additionally found that if the testicles were uprooted and after that transplanted to the stomach area, the sexual capacity of the winged animals was to a great extent unaffected. At the point when the fowls were analyzed, it was found that no apprehensive associations were shaped, yet a limitlessly broad arrangement of capillarization occurred. (1) This gave solid confirmation that the testes follow up on the blood (2) and he further inferred this blood then systemically affected the whole living being. Anabolic Steroid history, along these lines, can be really said to have made its initial step with this straightforward arrangement of tests. Later, in 1929 a method to deliver a concentrateShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Performance Enhancing Drugs3508 Words   |  15 Pagessystem, proving performance enhancing drug testing is a flawed system that needs to be taken out of professional sports. The use of performance-enhancing drugs goes back decades, and possibly all the way to the first olympic games. The article â€Å"History of Steroids,† says that the first olympic athletes would ingest animal testicals prior to competition. It is doubtful that these athletes understood their actions, but they were headed in the right direction. The thought of ingesting testicals may soundRead MoreThe Effect of Steriods in Major League Baseball Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pageswith technology every year making faster and stronger players. The use of steroids became rampant and spread among players and has carried them away from the true history of the game they play. Controversy still today runs around the sport today about fines, punishments and record breaking. The past two decades of Major League Baseball have been tainted because of the use of performance enhancing drugs, also known as steroids, causing the loss of many fans and the true meaning of America’s favoriteR ead MoreThe Benefits of Performance Enhancing Drugs Among Athletes Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesperformance-enhancing drugs available on the market today, including steroids, growth hormone stimulants, pain killers, and diuretics. Most athletes strive for success in the sense that motivation comes from gaining college scholarships to high-paying positions on professional teams or becoming an Olympic gold medalist. When most people think of performance-enhancing drugs, the first thought that comes to their minds is the illegal ones, like steroids, but today, more non-illegal drugs like creatine and androstenedioneRead MoreDrug And Medicine Of The Medical Field And Classification Of Medicine1368 Words   |  6 Pagesor diagnosis of disease or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-bein. pharmacotherapy is an important part of the medical field and relies on the science of pharmacology for continual advancement and on pharmacy for suitable department. The world of drug is huge; it has a great history, so it should have classified ; scientists’ efforts in this field and classification of medicine. Drug is existed form ancient ages in different cultures. Types of drugs in increase becauseRead MoreCritical Analysis Essay : Animal Cruelty1785 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis Essay (Title TBA) Human history has consisted of animals being the foundation of our success as a continually thriving species. Animals affect the nature of everything around us; basic human necessities such as food and clothing are products of animals, other more desirable things include security, companionship, entertainment etc. Many animals are often mistreated due to human agenda and human desires. Humans have become the dominating species of our world, because of this, weRead MoreVitamin C And Its Effect On Human Body9946 Words   |  40 Pagesstored in liver and muscle as energy storage. The energy is produced by vitamin B3 by slaking radicals which also provide protection against tissue damage. Niacin is also involved in genetic repair mechanism and secretion of hormones specifically steroids from adrenal glands. The role of niacin is also established in lowering the level of cholesterol in body thus niacin is usually prescribed to patients of high cholesterol and cardiac disorders. The food sources of vitamin B3 are chicken, tuna,

Gambling On Indian Reservations The Hope For A Nation Essay

Gambling On Indian Reservations: The Hope For A Nation nbsp; About thirty miles off the highway and down a dirt road, youll see the silhouette of a woman inside her house. She is exhausted, staring as the dust from the dirt floor mixes with the sunlight flowing through the holes the walls. She looks around and knows her life is in shambles. Her house is nothing more than rotting boards and rusted metal roofing. She has no electricity or indoor plumbing. Her only furniture is a moth-eaten couch and two old mattresses sprawled across the floor. Every day she must go to the river four miles from her house. Here she gets her drinking water and does the laundry. The neighbor children will follow her and play games. They are wearing†¦show more content†¦Thats less than half the national average. Yet, for many of these people, poverty is all they know. Its a curse thats been passed down through the generations. These proud nations proud nation that once encompassed the whole continent is now less then 1% the American population (American, on line). nbsp; Many times they find themselves stuck in the whirlpool of welfare. Without money or hope, many Indians have turned to alcohol. This combination of poverty and alcohol is destroying many tribes. Their life expectancy is only 47 years, while for other Americans its 78 years (American, online). Many tribes have been stuck in this cycle for years and are desperately seeking a way out. Yet some Indians have found the way: casinos. These casinos are helping the Indian nation break out of its cycle of poverty. Their increased income has helped give many Indians hope. This hope has decreased the occurrence of family and alcohol abuse. nbsp; Not only do Native Americans benefit from casinos, so does the entire community surrounding the casino. When a casino is opened, jobs are created. Many of these jobs are in-house jobs that come from working in the casino. Usually, the tribes are so small that they cant fill even half the in-house work positions. The rest of these jobs are filled by people of the surrounding area. nbsp; Casinos also create out-of-house jobs, or jobs thatShow MoreRelatedAmerican Indian Culture : Gambling2358 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican Indian culture included gambling for many centuries. More than 100 tribes were known to play different versions of dice games before the Europeans settled in the United States. In the United States, gambling on Indian reservations has become quite common. There are 225 tribes in 28 states who operate some sort of gaming facility. Gambling on reservations was initially established to promote economic development in order to increase the standard of living. It was seen as a way to increaseRead MoreCasinos on Indian Reservations2998 Words   |  12 PagesCan Slot Machines Uplift a Nation? When the subject of Native Americans or Indian reservations is brought up most people bring casino gambling to mind. Approximately five hundred and sixty tribes are recognized by the federal government, and only about one third conduct casino style gambling. (Light and Rand 9) Reservations are sovereign nations, meaning tribes are Dependent on and subordinate to, only the federal government, not the states. (Light and Rand 36) This has been the tribes AceRead MoreEssay on Foxwoods (gambling)1401 Words   |  6 Pagesroll of the dice or the luck of the draw. I originally set out to try and explain why people gamble, but I realized that gambling is just as much of a business or industry as anything else. I researched Foxwoods casino, in CT, and the business behind that. From there I will attempt to explain the â€Å"cause and effect† of gambling. Gambling has made much more sense to me now, and I hope it will do the same for you. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Foxwoods resort casino, the largest of its kind in North AmericaRead More Benefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global Development of Tribal Nations2433 Words   |  10 PagesBenefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global Development of Tribal Nations Indigenous peoples throughout the world have suffered and continue to suffer ever since white people stepped foot onto their lands. In the Americas, countless incidents of genocide and blatant violations of human rights have occurred time and time again. Those indigenous to North America, known commonly as Indians or Native Americans, have faced an immense amount of racism, hatred, and oppression on the very sameRead MoreThe Impact of Gambling in America2867 Words   |  12 PagesThe Impact of Gambling in America The impact of gambling on the United States carries both positive and negative effects into our society and communities. Gambling is a leisure activity that usually provides excitement and fun for its players. Gambling also brings tremendous amounts of money into the economy and provides employment. American cities such as Las Vegas and Atlantic City thrive off of the gaming industry. Sure, gambling can be fun and exciting, but at what point does that funRead MorePro and Con of Liberalized Gambling in Texas7402 Words   |  30 Pagesbring casino-style gambling to Texas. It’s an idea that has failed in recent legislative sessions, but backers are hoping they’ve found the right formula for success in 2009. There are many appealing arguments on the side of pro-gambling groups. Keeping gambling money that is now going to Louisiana and Oklahoma in Texas is one popular idea. Reviving the state’s horse-raising industry by allowing slot machines at racetracks is another. Some advocates want to help struggling Indian tribes develop theirRead MoreAPUSH Out of Many Chapter 14 notes2593 Words   |  11 PagesAssiniboinsBlackfeet)-creating metis-B. Dominated fur trade-A. Wanted to challenge it-LewisClark expedition â€Å"rendezvous†system by 1820s of Rocky M. Fur Company by Ashley-met at appointed location to trade- loud,polyglotmany-day affair w/ many nations. 2. Mountain men rarely contacted w/ A. Society-married w/ N.A.(helper diplomatic links for tribes)-A.fur trade soon ended(1840s) bc less beavers-but mountain men helped to forge w. Geography w/Jedediah Smith(to CA) for permanent settlers that followedRead MoreSocio-Economic Issues in India5247 Words   |  21 Pagescriticized in India, and is blamed for creating a wrong public aversion to family planning, which hampered Government programmes for decades.[4] [edit] Economic issues Percent of population living under the poverty line Extent of corruption in Indian states, as measured in a 2005 study by Transparency International India. (Darker regions are more corrupt)[5] Further information: Economy of India [edit] Poverty Main article: Poverty in India One-third of Indias population (roughly equivalentRead MoreThesis on Empower Women Through Micro Credit Programmes18140 Words   |  73 Pagestoward empowerment under the assumption that microfinance practices automatically produce significant empowerment benefits for women. By challenging this assumption and highlighting the other benefits of empowerment approaches, this paper hopes to move both practitioners and donors to take action toward adopting and encouraging new empowerment approaches in microfinance institutions. In most of the developing countries today, more and more emphasis is laid on the need for developmentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesto be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplemented by other material as mentioned above. ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page

Wireless Radiation Wireless Phones and Health Essay

Essays on Wireless Radiation: Wireless Phones and Health Essay The paper "Wireless Radiation: Wireless Phones and Health" is a brilliant example of coursework on technology. What the World Health Organization Has had to Say Of recent, there has been an increasing concern about the probability of extreme health impacts which are brought about by exposure to the radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Smart meters, cell towers as well as cell phones are the examples of devices known to produce nonionizing radio frequencies that the World Health Organization did classify as a potential carcinogen. WHO International Agency for Research Cancer did issue a decision regarding the classification of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation as a 2B Carcinogen. The category is similar to wherever engine exhaust, lead and DDT all belong. Complaints Posed by Stakeholders about Cell Phone TowersThere are issues that have been expressed by the stakeholders concerning the use of the cell phone towers. Examples of such are the potential health hazards and visual blight which once worried the residents of Balboa, instances of T-Mobile establishing the tower near the property line plus underground placement of equipment which is aimed at reducing noise and Balboa residents reporting to Lake Balboa Neighborhood Council and it is during this time that City Councilman informed people that federal laws do pre-empt the authority that the local jurisdiction has on cell tower-related decisions (Carlo 2001). Alternatives to Cell Phone TowersThere are alternatives to cell phone towers that can help in mitigating a number of raised complaints while enabling phone cell use. One of such is the wired headsets. Other than being capable of decreasing the radiation exposure based on the phone being placed far from the body, a wired headset can still be in a position to transmit radiation via the wire though the level is quite low. Another alternative is Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS). This can provide coverage though rarely noticed. DAS constitutes slender, lower-power, two-foot antennas on the telephone poles.

Reign of Terror DBQ free essay sample

Stacy Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity The Kings blood flowed and cries of Joy from eight thousand armed men struck my ears. A man that witnessed the guillotining of King Louis XVI was left with this graphic image of a memorable event leading to the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror, otherwise known as the French Revolution, was an attempt to form a new government in France. The citizens of France fought against their government and made a new government led by Maximilen de Robespierre. This new government executed large numbers of individuals whom were enemies of the Revolution. This government went so far to preserve their vision of liberty and equality. France was violently demanding Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Was it necessary to murder 30,000 by guillotining them in the middle of town square for everyone to witness? Did the 2,750 people sentenced to death without any evidence deserve their fate? The Reign of Terror was not Justified because of the reaction towards external threats, the treatment of internal threats, and the malevolent methods used by this new government to carry-out their vision of a perfect government. The fashion that the government handled external threats was to a greater extent than it should have been. Austria and Prussia were both afraid that the Revolution might spread to their countries. In September of 1792, war with Prussia and Austria begins (Doc A). An 80,000 man army of Austrian and Prussian marched into France. Fearing an attack, France declared war on Austria and Prussia. They began fighting for their countries power. Nearly 10,000 of Frances own army officers moved to the Austrian-controlled Netherlands. The  ©migr ©s allied themselves with Austria and Prussia. Frances goal in mind was to punish the French  ©migr ©s (Doc B). No matter what your view was as a French citizen, you had to be for the French army. If you were a French supporter of the Austrian and Prussian monarchies, you would be executed (Doc B). Executing the French supporters of the Austrian and Prussian was not appropriate for their own government to do. To be executed by ones own government would prove that you cant trust the leaders youre supposed to rely on. One of Frances major goals was Liberty. Liberty means freedom from external or oreign rule; independence. Is it not hypocritical for France to attempt to spread their own revolutionary ideals to somewhere other than their own country? By demanding liberty, France would have to participate in their own laws to accomplish a revolution. Not only did France handle external threats poorly, the internal threats were taken to a much greater extent. Frances government dealt with internal threats in unjustified ways. In April of 1793, counterrevolutionary revolts break out inside France (Doc A). The Vendee region was the focal point of the counterrevolutions. At his region, people against the Revolution fought for their rights. It is estimated that between 80,000 and 500,000 French citizens died in this battle. In October of 1793, Revolutionaries destroyed 1600 homes and beheaded 12 people in five minutes. This to themselves or completely change their own opinion. In 1793, revolutionaries abolished Sunday worship, Christmas, and Easter. It was then stated by a church official that a revolutionary took a copper crucifix which was on the altar and carried it mockingly, upside down on a cart, offering it to passers-by to spit on (Doc C). Another one of Frances main goals was Fraternity. Fraternity means an organization of laymen for religious or charitable purposes; sodality. If France was trying to establish Fraternity, why were they taking away one of its biggest factors of keeping everyone together? Once again, France is hypocritically not abiding by their own goals. The methods used by Frances government towards the Revolutionizing of their country were too extreme. Between 30,000 and 40,000 people were murdered in merciless ways. In March of 1793, a court of Justice called the Tribunal was established. The Tribunal members were appointed by the National Convention and they had complete power. The purpose of the Tribunal was to protect the public safety, yet the accused were denied any lawyers. If there was to be any suspicion, the accused would be sentenced to death without any evidence (while many were innocent) (Doc E). If you were ever to be caught as a counterrevolutionary, the guillotine would become your incontestable fate. The guillotine was a humane way to execute the criminals of the Revolution. It had a sharp blade which would decapitate its inmate. This event would take place in the middle of town square for all to see (Doc F). Frances last major goal of the Revolution was Equality. Equality means Justice. If it is Justice that the National Convention wanted, why were they acting contradictory to what they were saying? To have Justice is to have the right morals. Did France have the right morals when they were sentencing innocent people to death without any evidence? It is undeniable that France is not following their own reasons for a revolution, and cannot expect to have change if they do not act as they peak. Although the National Convention originally had good intentions, they used drastic measures to produce what was viewed as the perfect government. The treatment of external threats and internal threats was extreme, and the methods used were brutal. The concept of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity was positive, yet France failed to abide by their own goals. The murder of Robespierre announced the end of the Reign of Terror. Robespierre was a victim of his own creation; he suffered from the fate of the guillotine.

Slavery In US (3396 words) Essay Example For Students

Slavery In US (3396 words) Essay Slavery In USThe Slaves And The Slaveowners Views Of Slavery That face ofhis, the hungry cannibals Would not have touched, would not have stained withblood; But you are more inhuman, more inexorable, Oh! ten times more thantigers of Hyrcania. Shakespeare I chose the topic about slavery for myresearch paper because I thought it would be an interesting experience doingresearch about slavery. It is American history and the more we know about it,the better we can understand what is going on today in our country. I think thatbecause slavery was abolished very recently in terms of historical periods oftime, it still has an impact on todays economic and political life. Searchingfor the writings by slave owners was a more difficult task then searching forthe writings by slaves. However, I found a lot of useful material in varioussources. The slavery in the United States is no doubt a shameful history of ourcountry. White people transferred the slaves living in Africa to the New Landand treat ed them as their property, not as human beings. The living and workingconditions of slaves and their food were extremely poor. Those were inhumanconditions in which the slaves had to survive. Endless executions of the slavesmade the situation even worse. Slavery was a period of time when one racetreated the other race as animals, things, property, but not as people. Unfortunately, not everyone saw the situation as it was in reality at that time. As we can see from many different sources available today, the points of view ofslaves and slave owners on slavery were the opposite to each other. That can beseen in various slaves and slave owners descriptions of slavery. Slavesdescribed their dwellings, food, clothes, labor, and the terrible treatment ofslaves by their masters. On the other hand, slave owners described therelationships between slaves and their masters in a very positive way. Theyargued that slavery is very beneficial for the slaves and the slaves are veryhappy to live with their masters. Let us now consider both these points of viewsin details. First of all, let us look at the slaves description of the cloththey wore. The clothes supply was as minimum as possible and the quality of theclothes was very bad. Here is how one of the slaves describes it. Our dresswas of tow cloth; for the children nothing but a shirt; for the older ones apair of pantaloons or a gown in addition, according to the sex. In winter, around jacket or overcoat, a wool hat once in two or three years, for the males,and a pair of coarse shoes once a year(Lester 65). This scanty list of itemswas the only things available to the slaves. Certainly, it was not enough forthe people who worked very hard for more than ten hours a day. The clothes werevery dirty and with holes all over the place pretty soon. Imagine if you have towear the same shirt day after day for the long time. The masters did not careabout slaves children; they did not distribute much clothes for them either. According to the slaves, it was their problem what to put on their children whenit was cold outside (Feldstein 45). However, some slaves say there were somemasters who gave some extra material for the children, but it was not sufficientany way. Others gave any additional clothes only for extra work (Feldstein 45). As for the slave owners seeing the slaves situation, one of theslaveholders reveals that he used to distribute new clothes once a year (Feldstein45). This testimony by the slave owner actually testifies the slavesdescriptions of the slavery that makes us believe to the slaves even more. However, there were a lot of slave owners who saw the situation quitedifferently. One anonymous slave owner in his letter to Lord Brougham arguesthat as a slave, he would have at least the protection ofone master interested in his welfare; as a freeman, almost beyond the pale ofgovernment protection, with no one to take care of him, of a despised andinferior race, a stranger in a land of strangers, how miserable would be hisfate!(Williams 41) That is what this person really believes, and he was notalone. The slave owners really believed that slavery was very beneficial for theslaves, and they clothed their slaves well. According to the slaves, theirdwellings were unimaginably poor huts that were not suited for living at all. Let us look at some descriptions of their huts to realize how terrible theconditions of the slaves were. One of the slaves remembers that the hut usuallywas one-room log cabin without a partition and a total furnishing weregenerally a bed, a bench and a few cooking utilities(Feldstein 42). Anotherformer slave tells us that they erected with posts and crotches,with but little or no frame-work about them. They no stoves or chimneys;some of them something like a fireplace at the end(Moulton 19). Itis obvious that these cabins with no furniture inside did not seem likepeoples homes. The slaves lived almost outside. Some of the emancipatedslaves remember that they used to sleep on a miserable bed, children on the floor(Lester 62-63). One of the former slaves remembers hisexperience of living in such a cabin as very uncomfortable. The cabin constructed without floor or window. The latter is altogether unnecessary;the crevices between the logs admit sufficient light. In stormy weather th erain through them(Lester 63-64). As for the furniture of thecabins, another former slave remembers that he used to sleep on a plank twelveinches wide and ten feet long. As a pillow he used a stick of wood. He had onlyone blanket and nothing else to make himself warmer (Lester 63). Except cold,rain, and wind, many slaves suffered from a great amount of mosquitoes. Someslaves remember that they kept a smoke from their fireplaces all night to securethemselves from all the insects (Moulton 19). Sleeping on the planks, beingcold, wet during the rains, and in the smoke; that was the way slaves lived intheir huts. These conditions of living made slaves lives very difficult andcaring for children almost impossible. Let us now see how slave owners saw theslaves conditions of living. Here is what a slaveholder tells in one of hisletter. The condition of the slaves of the United States is far in advanceof that of any similar number of laborers following similar occupations, in anyother land under the sun(Williams 32). Obviously, from what we have heardfrom the slaves we can claim that this statement is not very accurate. Theslaves did not have very good houses as this person implies. But one thingpuzzled me when I read it. What makes the author of this letter be so confidentin his words? Where is his proof? It is very hard to believe that practicallywith nowhere to live, nothing to wear or eat, the condition of the slaves was sogood as the person argues. Many slaves say that the food they ate at theplantations was extremely bad and insufficient. One of the former slavesremembers that they had only two meals a day. The first time they ate was attwelve oclock, which was the middle of their working day, and the second time late at night when the work for the day was done (Lester 64-65). Certainly,the slaves were hungry all the time. Considering how much they had to work,there is no wonder why many of them had faints caused by their hunger. Accordingto a slave the meal its elf usually consisted of cornmeal and salt herrings,to which was added in summer a little buttermilk and the few vegetableswhich each might raise for himself and his family on the little piece ofground(Lester 64). A former slave remembers that the very typical thingfor a plantation was that children younger than eight years old did not receiveany food at all. They could eat only what their parents left over from theirmeals (Feldstein 44). Certainly, many female slaves did not eat already veryscanty food to feed their children. The same person remembers that returninghome late at night women mixed cornmeal with a little water, and backed it onthe fire (Feldstein 43). That was the only time when children could eat duringthe day. With so scarce food as the slaves had, it was almost impossible tosurvive. Charles Ball, a former slave, wrote that there were a lot ofraids on the smokehouse (Feldstein 43). That was the only way slavescould get some extra food to feed themselves and their ch ildren. However,Charles Ball added that if a slave were caught stealing, his punishmentwould be severe(Feldstein 43). A former slave remembers that he used tosteal some food from his master to survive. He says that if a turkey was stolenby the slaves, they tried to implicate an imaginary fox. When they stolepotatoes, they tried to implicate the hogs (Feldstein 45). As we can see theconditions of the slaves were inhuman. They had to have a lot of endurance tosurvive in their situation. The slave owners viewing of how they fed theirslaves differs form all the descriptions made above by the slaves themselves. Hiv Aids Essay ConclusionThe writing by Colonel Bingham, whom we have already seen, reveals a differentperception of the relations between slaves and their masters. He denies a badtreatment of the slaves by their masters at all. He says that in thehistory of the whole world there never were as kindly relations existing betweentwo races on the same soil as between the slave owner and the slave in the Southbefore the Civil War(Bingham 248). As a proof of his words he says that healways loved black people. He gives an example of how much he loved a blackwoman who helped his parents to raise him. He says that he loved her nextto parents(Bingham 248). But how about other black people whom heexploited and punished pretty regularly? Did he love them, also? Definitely itis very week argument, but it reveals slave owners seeing of the relationshipbetween a slave and his master. We can see how distorted it was. We have seenwritings and memories of both former slaves and slave owners. We fou nd out thatthe slaves and slaveholders saw the slavery in absolutely different ways. Ipersonally believe the slaves accounts that described every detail inconstructing the reality of slavery. The slaveholders, however, talked ingeneral without a single example from their experiences as slave owners. Also,very often, it is hard to believe what they say in their essays. But why thesepeople could be so evil? I think the best answer for the question can be foundin Inside View Of Slavery by C. G. Parsons who was a visitor from the North atthe time of slavery. He wrote that the system of slavery influences theslaveholder, and its tendency to harden the heart, to dry up all thefountains of human sympathy, to make one callous to the wrongs and the woes ofthese around him, is stamped upon the very surface of society throughout theSouth(Parsons 203). Probably that is the answer to the question why the slaveowners point of view is so different from the slaves. Probably, it is truethat the syst em of slavery affected them in such a way that they were not ableto comprehend the reality of their evil. After writing this paper I realizedthat I did not really know that much about the history of the living conditionsof slaves. I certainly knew many historical facts about slavery, but I did notknow much about the conditions of the slaves, their food, dwellings, etc. Theexperience of writing this paper was quite useful for me in understanding thesalves life and in trying to understand different points of views on slavery. It was very interesting to think why salves and slave owners writings areso different. As a whole, thinking about the topic itself gave me an opportunityto study the very interesting period in our history. I am glad that I wrote thispaper and I am satisfied with my paper as a result of my research. Works CitedAlbers, Harry S., ed. Testimony Of The Canadian Fugitives. http://history.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs/usdocs.txt/canadian_slaves.html (24 Nov. 1996). Bingham, Colonel R. An Ex-slaveholders ViewOf The Negro Question In The South. Asheville: European Edition Of HarpersMonthly Magazine, 1900. 243-256. Blanchard Rev. J. and N. L. Rice. A Debate OnSlavery: Held In The City Of Cincinnati, Of October, 1845. Detroit: NegroHistory Press, 1846. 34-60. Feldstein, Stanley. Once A Slave. New York: WilliamMorrow and Company, Inc., 1971. 39-87. Lester, Julius. To Be A Slave. New York:Scholastic Inc., 1968. 28-76. Moulton, Horace. American Slavery As It Is:Testimony Of A Thousand Witnesses. New Yo rk: Arno Press and The New York Times,1968. 17-45. Parsons, C. G. Inside View Of Slavery: Or A Tour Among ThePlanters. Boston: John P. Jewett And Company, 1855. 203-231. Williams, James. Letters On Slavery From The Old World. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 30-43. BibliographyAlbers, Harry S., ed. Testimony Of The Canadian Fugitives. http://history.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs/usdocs.txt/canadian_slaves.html (24 Nov. 1996). Bingham, Colonel R. An Ex-slaveholders ViewOf The Negro Question In The South. Asheville: European Edition Of HarpersMonthly Magazine, 1900. 243-256. Blanchard Rev. J. and N. L. Rice. A Debate OnSlavery: Held In The City Of Cincinnati, Of October, 1845. Detroit: NegroHistory Press, 1846. 34-60. Feldstein, Stanley. Once A Slave. New York: WilliamMorrow and Company, Inc., 1971. 39-87. Lester, Julius. To Be A Slave. New York:Scholastic Inc., 1968. 28-76. Moulton, Horace. American Slavery As It Is:Testimony Of A Thousand Witnesses. New York: Arno Press and The New York Times,1968. 17-45. Parsons, C. G. Inside View Of Slavery: Or A Tour Among ThePlanters. Boston: John P. Jewett And Company, 1855. 203-231. Williams, James. Letters On Slavery From The Old World. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 30-43