What the real reason gas prices are rising Research Paper

What the genuine explanation gas costs are rising - Research Paper Example Typically, Obama is being assaulted by the Republican restriction for not doing what's needed to control costs and for what they consider an imperfect vitality strategy which, whenever adjusted would drop costs to what GOP Presidential applicant Newt Gingrich cases could be $2.50 per gallon. The cost of gas is dictated by predominantly by world governmental issues; make that Middle East legislative issues, theory and powers of gracefully and request. This conversation will address these and other, potentially more subtle, factors that decide the cost of a gallon of gas. As purchasers siphon gas into their vehicles the dollar sum is truly directly before their eyes as the advanced showcase rapidly figures the aggregate. Individuals feel they are being exploited when that number expands each week for a similar measure of item. Some accuse oil organizations, others their nearby corner store or local petroleum treatment facilities. While these elements benefit from gas none are the genuine guilty parties, none have a lot, on the off chance that anything, to do with the heightening of costs. The worldwide interest for refined gas has a significant effect. At the end of the day, the individual siphoning their gas is more to fault than oil organizations. During the ongoing downturn the interest for gas dropped on the grounds that jobless people don’t drive to work and less were getting away. As the recuperation is grabbing hold worldwide the interest goes up alongside costs. (Faucon, 2012). â€Å"Analysts caution that oil could turn out to be signi ficantly progressively costly in the second 50% of the year as provisions battle to find rising demand.† The normal customer would be better off to siphon their gas into a more eco-friendly vehicle. This would bring down interest hence the cost. (Motavalli, 2012). During his crosscountry vitality visit Obama called for Congress to quit sponsoring the hugely prosperous oil organizations with billions of dollars in charge

Comparing Gods and Goddesses

Presentation There is a nearby connection between the Greek and Roman divine beings and goddesses. Be that as it may, there are different enhancements, apparent on the Roman culture. The divine beings and goddesses of a given society depict the social picture of that social setting, and social standard. As indicated by Karas (2010), the divine forces of war exist in social orders that reward great warriors in this manner accentuating the estimation of fighting.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Comparing Gods and Goddesses explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More America is an enthusiastic nation and this is anything but difficult to note in view of the initiative style, which stress on the estimation of nationalism. The Greek and Roman folklore are the absolute most grounded foundations of the western societies. They impact current styles of administration, morals/ethics, verse, writing, and duty designs. The divine beings and goddesses from the tw o societies present progressively empathetic angles that were simpler to manage particularly among the Greek and roman social orders. Components and elements of divine beings and goddess fantasies The Greek folklore present living things as divine beings and goddesses with fundamental human qualities yet having some powerful matchless quality that people revere. The other portrayal is that of animals. These divine beings presents the creatures or beast similarities. Finally are the saints who have a closer connect to individuals yet stand apart from ordinary people for the explanation that they have an additional blessing. Various divine beings speak to various stories that identify with different parts of life or capacity to impact execution on the earth. Fantasies of male and female awesome from the Greek and Roman societies One of the significant divine beings in both the Roman and Greek societies was Apollo. â€Å"In the two legends, he has a reference of ‘Phoebus’ , which implies splendid. In the Greek fantasies, Apollo was the child of Zeus and ruler to different divine beings. He spoke to the light, the sun or purity† (Leonard and McClure, 2004). He played lyre at the Roman social setting where he speaks to an artist, melodic entertainer, and a true blue hero in the magnificence business. Ares was likewise a key angle in the Greek fantasies as the lord of war. Being the child to Zeus and Hera, he spoke to all the fierceness and parts of warship. He came up short on the privileged regards since individuals never esteemed war. Both Roman and Greek fantasies portray Ares as a solid savage contender who was satisfied by wicked commitment or clashes (Leonard and McClure, 2004). In accordance with Leonard and McClure (2004), â€Å"Athena was a goddess who represented†¦ scholarly attributes of warfare†. The Greek legends acclaim Athena on account of the artisanship viewpoints she had particularly turning and weaving. This is soci al portrayal of a human female. As indicated by Leonard and McClure (2004), a great part of the Roman fantasies have a connection from the Greek folklore. The Roman and Greek divine beings reflected different human characteristics yet essential fantasies of the divine beings demonstrate they associated with people to haggle for penances in return of the solicitations. They had different flaws that were progressively equivalent to individuals. For example, Zeus the Greek God and father of different divine beings drew in disloyalty on his wife.Advertising Looking for evaluation on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The goddess, Hera was desirous and along these lines drew in different accounts of union with manage the legendary disclosure in regards to Zeus’s infidelity as opposed to thinking about retribution. â€Å"The God and Goddess of the Greek, Zeus and Hera, have characterization†¦ that reflects the Roman divine force of Jupiter and goddess Juno† (Karas, 2010). The component of deceit is likewise obvious from Hermes, the Greek divine force of criminals. He is the massager of different divine beings and guide for the dead in certain fantasies in this way comparing to Mercury (Karas, 2010). End The need to learn and comprehend different components and fantasies of divine beings and goddesses in different societies is pivotal since they present a deception of human progress. The investigation of the past structures a solid establishment for the present or the future and this is significant as individuals attempt to comprehend and acknowledge human presence. There are different fantasies inside the historical backdrop of our societies that help with deciding a few parts of life, for example, whom we are and what we will become as an essential piece of legacy. References Karas, B. (2010). Youthful Zeus. New York, NY: Scholastic Publishers. Print. Leonard, S. A. furthermore, McClure, M. (2004). Legend and knowing: A prologue to worldâ mythology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishers. Print. This evaluation on Comparing Gods and Goddesses was composed and presented by client Darrell Mckee to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers Essay Example for Free

The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers Essay Working conditions in inns and eateries †¢ Cash close by, undeclared or under-pronounced, and illicit working was found among the ethnic minority and vagrant café laborers met, and influenced both business conditions and paces of pay. This was pervasive in little, ethnic minority-possessed eateries, as a rule utilizing individuals from a similar ethnic gathering. The National Minimum Wage (NMW) was the rate normally paid to essential evaluation staff, including bar and café staff, lodging watchmen and housekeeping staff, especially outside of London. The examination likewise found a high occurrence of level rate installments per move or every week, paying little heed to hours worked, beneath the NMW, frequently paid money close by. Extended periods of time working was a further component. All day laborers did a base 40-hour week, with 50 to 60 hours seven days being normal, especially in cafés. Late evening working, or until the last client left, was frequently expected without additional compensation. Some felt that they had no life outside work because of the extended periods of time requested by the activity. In certain occurrences, people had a few occupations to procure cash to help family or send back home. There was low consciousness of occasion and leave qualifications. Not very many specialists got more than the legal privilege to four weeks’ occasion. Some revealed getting no paid occasions or accepting not exactly the legitimate least, and there was commonly low familiarity with occasion qualification. In little eateries there was at times a casual approach of two weeks’ leave. It was regular for laborers to have gotten no composed proclamations of points of interest or agreements. This was found among both casually and honestly utilized specialists, and was a wellspring of uneasiness for a few. †¢ 1 †¢ There were poor impression of professional stability in the part. Barely any specialists had a sense of safety in their business, regularly feeling they could be sacked on the spot, especially those working casually. Some more extended term laborers in customary business knew that expanding utilization of easygoing and organization staff implied that their employments were not secure. Preparing accessible to vagrant specialists, especially in cafés, was negligible, normally just in essential wellbeing and security, cleanliness or fire systems. In certain inns, be that as it may, chiefs had perceived the disregard of preparing previously and were offering staff the opportunity to seek after National Vocational Qualifications. †¢ Problems at work †¢ There was a high level of acknowledgment of the poor working conditions in the division among interviewees, with issues, for example, low compensation, extended periods of time, unpaid extra time and unforeseen weakness and wellbeing guidelines frequently not saw as specific â€Å"problems† yet rather saw as the idea of work in the area. Where issues were recognized these identified with: pay; long working hours; outstanding task at hand; getting time off; tormenting and obnoxious attack, including racial provocation; issues continuing ahead with partners; English language aptitudes; and burglary of property from work. Harassing and obnoxious attack was normal, especially in kitchens where gourmet experts were regularly known as menaces, however this was acknowledged by some as â€Å"just the attitude of the kitchen†. In some cases the maltreatment had a racial component, with â€Å"bloody foreigner† utilized as a term of misuse. Supremacist maltreatment from eatery clients was likewise consistently endured by certain servers. In one inn, a few staff had encountered tormenting from a supervisor, bringing about time off wiped out with pressure. Staff accepted there was a ulterior thought process of attempting to dispose of long-serving workers and supplanting them with less expensive easygoing staff. Open doors for advancement were felt by a few interviewees to be repressed by separation on grounds of race, ethnicity, nationality or age, just as the restrictions forced by work grant or visa rules. Some drawn out laborers felt they had been ignored for advancement, with their age at that point exacerbating the issue as businesses searched for more youthful staff to advance and create. Where workers saw that they had chances to advance, this was because of the help of a chief. Openings were additionally restricted by manager assumptions about the appropriateness of staff for â€Å"front-of-house† occupations, for example, gathering or server positions, in view of ethnicity, sexual orientation and age. A few managers communicated inclinations for white staff, or a â€Å"balance† of white and non-white front-ofâ ­ house staff, in light of the fact that it was what their clients needed. The examination found that such racial generalizing was communicated transparently in this area in a way that may not be satisfactory in different areas. †¢ 2â . In the primary, interviewees didn't raise wellbeing and security concerns while talking about issues at work, mirroring an acknowledgment of the dangers of this sort of work. Anyway numerous issues arose over the span of meetings, which notwithstanding: consumes and working in hot kitchens; working in a kept space; back and shoulder torments; and tiredness from long working hours and substantial outstanding task at hand. Regularly, obligation regarding wellbeing and security, for example, maintaining a strategic distance from consumes, was viewed as essentially having a place with the representative and not the business. Most specialists accepted that little should be possible to handle the issues that they were having grinding away, or felt that the main arrangement was to leave the activity. A bunch of laborers had made a move to determine their issues at work, either by raising worries with their supervisor, or looking for outside help or counsel. †¢ Support, guidance and consciousness of rights †¢ Workers felt ineffectively educated about business rights in the UK, and had little thought of where to get data in the event that they required it. Numerous additionally were uncertain about parts of their own specific terms and states of business, which was identified with an absence of composed data. As may be normal, the individuals who had been in the UK for a more extended time, and the modest number who were individuals from a worker's guild, felt better educated about their privileges at work. Worker's organizations had been an important wellspring of help for few interviewees, however for most specialists, associations basically didn't include as far as they can tell of work. In any case, regardless of the troubles of arranging in the division, including high staff turnover, no culture of exchange unionism and managers that are threatening to worker's organizations, organization enrollment was developing in one London lodging and providing food branch. This was the aftereffect of enrollment battles that remembered data for a few dialects. A few interviewees either had, or would, look for help from network associations about issues at work. Nonetheless, there was a variety in the degree of network bolster accessible in the three districts, with London and the West Midlands having built up associations speaking to an assortment of ethnic gatherings, however such structures were significantly less all around created in the South West. Looking for help and exhortation through network associations can likewise be a twofold edged blade for the individuals who work for bosses inside a similar ethnic network, with some expecting that on the off chance that they looked for counsel, word would get around and they would have issues getting work in future. Of the modest number of laborers who had looked for help for issues at work, Citizen’s Advice, Acas and a particular venture for administration laborers (no longer in presence) had been utilized. While a modest number knew about Citizen’s Advice, a couple felt that the administration barred them due to its name, which inferred to them that it was for British residents as it were. †¢ 3 Conclusions and suggestions †¢ While a significant number of the working conditions and issues featured in this report are regular to laborers in the segment, the exploration found a few highlights that serve to separate the experience of ethnic minority and transient specialists: migration status; working in the casual division; segregation in the work market and business; and low desires which increment resistance of poor working conditions. For ethnic minority and transient specialists the challenges in raising and settling issues relate both to their own individual defenselessness and attributes of work in the division. Late transient laborers may have constrained English language abilities and next to zero information on UK work rights and bolster structures, factors that intensify the challenges of tending to issues in the segment. These include: the observation that there is a prepared gracefully of work to supplant laborers who gripe; an absence of association; a culture of poor staff practice, for example, insignificant preparing and arrangement of data; and the casual idea of much business got by ethnic minority and transient specialists in the area. There showed up likewise to be an absence of observing or implementation of employers’ consistence with business enactment in this segment. To comprehend the various encounters and inspirations for ethnic minority and transient laborers working in lodgings and eateries, the exploration built up a typology of methodologies that features toward one side how a few people feel they are acting deliberately comparable to their work decisions, while at the other, monetary variables and constraints assume a more noteworthy job in deciding their decisions. The methodologies move from Career movement through Broadening openings and Stepping stone to Pragmatic acknowledgment and No other option. The examination makes various proposals about how the situation of this powerless gathering of laborers can be improved through better access to business rights and data, enhancements in working conditions and profession openings, and improved arrangement of help and counsel. †¢ 4 1. Presentation This venture, The Experience of Ethnic Minority Workers in the Hotel and Catering Industry: Routes to Support and Ad

How the U.K. Labour Market Has Changed Over The Last 20 Years :: Employment Unemployment Economics Essays

How the U.K. Work Market Has Changed Over The Last 20 Years The various kinds of Unemployment There are various kinds of joblessness, these are: frictional joblessness, basic joblessness, regular joblessness, traditional joblessness, and request inadequate joblessness. Frictional joblessness is joblessness for a brief length of time as laborers move starting with one occupation then onto the next. In the course of the most recent 20 years data has improved and individuals are progressively mindful of the accessibility of better paid employment, advancements and so forth and henceforth they might be moving structure occupation to work all the more frequently thus expanding brief frictional work. Auxiliary joblessness is brought about by an absence of capital for merchandise and ventures in the economy or a specific division. As the structure of an economy changes, certain laborers may get themselves made repetitive as their aptitudes are not, at this point required, or that the area in which they live needs more business openings. A case of this is the British boat building industry, which has contracted to the degree that laborers with abilities proper to this industry either can't secure positions at all or must relocate to discover them. Basic joblessness will be influenced by the cost and accessibility of retraining, which would permit individuals to procure abilities which will be valuable to them in filling the opening which are accessible. The simplicity of movement inside the nation will additionally affect auxiliary joblessness. As the economy moves as indicated by the business cycle, there are blasts and downturns, and this is reflected in yield and joblessness in the course of the most recent 20 years basic joblessness has vacillated appropriately because of the absence of capital, with downturn in the mid 1990's and high basic joblessness and blasts in late past with low basic joblessness. The absence of work right now is because of the need of cash to contribute and grow, and thus yield is significantly diminished. Be that as it may, these days, in contrast to the previous 20 years, credit is presently accessible significantly more effectively for organizations through banks and building social orders so not the same number of workers are influenced by auxiliary joblessness. Request inadequate joblessness is brought about by an absence of interest. Keynes accepted that joblessness had more to do with the merchandise showcase than the work showcase. Low interest in the products market would mean low generally speaking yield, and in this way low interest for work, in the course of the last 20 a long time, request has raised by and large subsequently request lacking joblessness will lessen. During times of downturn there is next to no yield and relatively few individuals are required in the workforce. This prompts high joblessness levels. This circumstance emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when there was a downturn. How the U.K. Work Market Has Changed Over The Last 20 Years :: Employment Unemployment Economics Essays How the U.K. Work Market Has Changed Over The Last 20 Years The various kinds of Unemployment There are a wide range of kinds of joblessness, these are: frictional joblessness, basic joblessness, regular joblessness, traditional joblessness, and request inadequate joblessness. Frictional joblessness is joblessness for a brief length of time as laborers move starting with one employment then onto the next. Throughout the most recent 20 years data has improved and individuals are increasingly mindful of the accessibility of better paid occupation, advancements and so forth and thus they might be moving structure employment to work all the more regularly consequently expanding impermanent frictional business. Basic joblessness is brought about by an absence of capital for products and ventures in the economy or a specific segment. As the structure of an economy changes, certain laborers may get themselves made excess as their aptitudes are not, at this point required, or that the area in which they live needs more work openings. A case of this is the British boat building industry, which has contracted to the degree that laborers with aptitudes fitting to this industry either can't secure positions at all or must move to discover them. Basic joblessness will be influenced by the cost and accessibility of retraining, which would permit individuals to gain abilities which will be helpful to them in filling the opening which are accessible. The simplicity of movement inside the nation will additionally affect basic joblessness. As the economy moves as per the business cycle, there are blasts and downturns, and this is reflected in yield and joblessness in the course of the most recent 20 years basic joblessness has changed likewise because of the absence of capital, with downturn in the mid 1990's and high basic joblessness and blasts in late past with low auxiliary joblessness. The absence of work right now is because of the need of cash to contribute and grow, and accordingly yield is significantly diminished. Be that as it may, these days, in contrast to the previous 20 years, credit is currently accessible significantly more effectively for organizations through banks and building social orders so not the same number of representatives are influenced by basic joblessness. Request insufficient joblessness is brought about by an absence of interest. Keynes accepted that joblessness had more to do with the merchandise advertise than the work showcase. Low interest in the products market would mean low generally speaking yield, and in this manner low interest for work, in the course of the last 20 a long time, request has raised generally speaking consequently request inadequate joblessness will decrease. During times of downturn there is almost no yield and relatively few individuals are required in the workforce. This prompts high joblessness levels. This circumstance emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when there was a downturn.

Health Studies and Nursing Essay

Health Studies and Nursing Essay Health Studies and Nursing Essay From Where to Start Writing a Nursing Essay? If you are writing an essay about health, medicine or nursing, you should prepare carefully before commencing. Just like writing any academic paper, you should start generating essay ideas from the minute you begin thinking about your subject matter. Undoubtedly, health is a subject that affects virtually every person, and every reader your work will reach. Hence, when you need to choose a topic for this type of the custom essay, select one that will appeal to various readers. Do bear in mind that when you write an essay on mental health or physical health, it is not aimed at yourself but at a targeted audience. Of course, it is feasible to write an essay on a subject you are not very familiar with but one that you want to learn about. You can also get help on topic ideas from Writessay.org, or you can buy a health essay via our online service. Start by creating an outline for your public health essays. It is important to understand that, no matter what stance you take, you will be analyzing your subject and showing how things are or should be done. Hence, you will need to employ all the skills you learned from writing other types of essays when you set out to write, for example, a health is wealth essay. Write a cohesive outline. Keep in mind that a paper that is carefully planned will rely on the quality of outline you create. Begin your essay with a strong introductory paragraph. This section should provide an idea of what is to follow in the body paragraphs. So, the introductory paragraph should indicate what points you will be discussing throughout your essay. Your introduction should not contain concrete opinions or facts. These will be developed and modified as your paper progresses. An effective method for writing a powerful introduction is to leave it until the other parts of your essay are done. Make use of the body paragraphs to showcase your subject knowledge. Do ensure the ideas you present are not too general in nature. If at all possible, provide supporting evidence to strengthen your points. If you think your own knowledge is insufficient or you feel you lack academic guidance, you can always get reliable help writing an essay from Writessay.org.

Health Studies and Nursing Essay

Health Studies and Nursing Essay Health Studies and Nursing Essay From Where to Start Writing a Nursing Essay? If you are writing an essay about health, medicine or nursing, you should prepare carefully before commencing. Just like writing any academic paper, you should start generating essay ideas from the minute you begin thinking about your subject matter. Undoubtedly, health is a subject that affects virtually every person, and every reader your work will reach. Hence, when you need to choose a topic for this type of the custom essay, select one that will appeal to various readers. Do bear in mind that when you write an essay on mental health or physical health, it is not aimed at yourself but at a targeted audience. Of course, it is feasible to write an essay on a subject you are not very familiar with but one that you want to learn about. You can also get help on topic ideas from Writessay.org, or you can buy a health essay via our online service. Start by creating an outline for your public health essays. It is important to understand that, no matter what stance you take, you will be analyzing your subject and showing how things are or should be done. Hence, you will need to employ all the skills you learned from writing other types of essays when you set out to write, for example, a health is wealth essay. Write a cohesive outline. Keep in mind that a paper that is carefully planned will rely on the quality of outline you create. Begin your essay with a strong introductory paragraph. This section should provide an idea of what is to follow in the body paragraphs. So, the introductory paragraph should indicate what points you will be discussing throughout your essay. Your introduction should not contain concrete opinions or facts. These will be developed and modified as your paper progresses. An effective method for writing a powerful introduction is to leave it until the other parts of your essay are done. Make use of the body paragraphs to showcase your subject knowledge. Do ensure the ideas you present are not too general in nature. If at all possible, provide supporting evidence to strengthen your points. If you think your own knowledge is insufficient or you feel you lack academic guidance, you can always get reliable help writing an essay from Writessay.org.

Civil Disobedience in Todays World - Free Essay Example

The definition of civil disobedience given in class was that it is a public, non-violent and conscientious breach of law that attempts to bring about a change in laws. According to this definition, there are a few characteristics that define if an act or protest is considered to be following civil disobedience or not. The act must be conscientious, it must be public, and it must be non-violent. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X are the two thinkers I chose to compare in how each one viewed and executed civil disobedience. Civil disobedience requires conscientious because the protesters are willingly breaking the law. Usually, protesters are choosing to participate because it is a law that they believe should be amended or completely thrown out. When participating, you are showing support for what you believe is right. Engaging in such acts of civil disobedience entails that the person is accepting the fact that there can be legal consequences against them.Civil disobedience requires publicity in the sense that the protest takes place in a public setting, not in a secretive location. Sometimes legal authorities are even notified in advance of a protest. Being open and public about the protests demonstrates the participants compliance to working fairly with legal authorities, as well as showing that the respect the law enforcement officers. However, the open publicity can also hurt a protest, as it gives law enforcement a chance to prevent it, or for the public to prepare to stop it or fight against it as well. Though the protest must be held in the public eye in order to be considered a form of civil disobedience, it does not require giving law enforcements a warning in advance.Civil disobedience should be non-violent in such a way to reduce the negative effects of breaking the law. Non-violent protests provide an excuse for others to rebuttal with non-violence as well. This minimizes the risk of people getting hurt during the protest. It can also make law enforcement hesitant to use violence to stop the protest, again, making it safer for participants.Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both civil rights activists who wanted justice and equal rights for African Americans. The difference was how they believed it should be done. Martin Luther King exercised civil disobedience with peaceful and non-violent protests, wh ile Malcolm X believed in doing whatever it takes, even if that involved violence.Martin Luther King believed violence was not the answer. He based his protests off of non-violent acts to make powerful statements. Many people acted violently back at him, but he did not retaliate with any aggressive actions. He thought that reacting back with the same violence would lead to even more violence, just fueling the fire. Instead, Martin Luther King made strategic, peaceful plans, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, to show his emotions towards things he considered unfair and wanted to have changed. To Martin Luther King, civil disobedience meant just what the definition stated at the beginning of this paper said. He protested publicly, non-violently, and conscientiously, trying to bring attention to the matters he knew to be unjustified and morally unacceptable. His goal was for white people and black people to live in integration with equal rights. He wanted to end racism and segregation. Malcolm X, on the other hand, challenged the views of Martin Luther King. He believed in self-defense, and argued that if people tried to fight and beat up either him or any other participants of his protests, tha t they should fight back. I believe that to Malcolm X, civil disobedience simply meant defending yourself against others and to fight for what you believe is morally right. Malcolm X believed in separation. To him, there was a difference between segregation and separation. He stated Separation is when you have your own. You control your own economy; you control your own politics; you control your own society; you control you own everything. You have yours and you control yours; we have ours and we control ours (Malcolm X, speech at Michigan State University, 1963). His goal was to end racism and segregation as well, but not by the same methods as Martin Luther King.I think that the concept of civil disobedience has not changed much since back then. Civil disobedience has its set definition, but people still interpret it in whichever way they see fit. Martin Luther King agreed with the non-violent protests, however Malcolm X did not. Both were considered to be breaching the law with their protests, however the methods they used were complete opposite of one another. Today, I think this mentality has continued more than changed. People still exercise thei r right to protest, and can do so either non-violently or not. The Constitution does state that people have the freedom to peacefully assemble or petition, which goes along with civil disobedience. However, there will always be people who feel that violence will solve problems, and it will continue to be an issue in todays world of politics. Wolins idea of specialized vocabulary for political science was critiqued for being too vague. People argued that it seemed to be vague deliberately, as to avoid describing the political experience. I think it seems very fitting with the definition of civil disobedience as well. The line between civil disobedience can seem vague, as there are different ways to interpret the definition of it. Overall, I think that in order to see a change in todays world, a more clear sense of the word civil disobedience must be established, as well as defining the concept of it as a whole.

The Act Of Child Abuse Essay - 1376 Words

In today’s society, child abuse is widespread and has an affect on everyone who comes across it. The act of child abuse happens everyday to a variety of kids who are typically younger and scared to tell anyone. All children are born with the right to be able to develop, grow, live and love according to their needs and feelings. For a child s development they need protection and reassurance from adults who love them and help them acquire the skills to be a successful adult. However, some children are neglected and hurt by adults that they trust. The abuse a child receives makes them feel bad about themselves, and it is much worse when it occurs within a family because it makes them feel unloved and alone causing them to have problems. â€Å"Abuse of all types was more frequent in those from disturbed and disrupted family backgrounds. Logistic regressions indicated that some, though not all, of the apparent associations between abuse and adult problems was accounted for by thi s matrix of childhood disadvantage from which abuse so often emerged. Numerous studies have investigated the psychological sequelae of childhood trauma, including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD), dissociation, personality disorder, and substance abuse †(â€Å"New Retrospective Measure of Child Abuse and Neglect† by David P. Bernstein). The act of child abuse causes kids to have one or more mental problems. Additionally, since people do not recognize the abuse while it is occurring, it causes these problems toShow MoreRelatedThe Unacceptable Act of Child Abuse887 Words   |  4 PagesAbusing Children is Cruelty and is Never Acceptable It goes without saying that any child who has not reached the age of adulthood yet needs to be treated with care, love, and understanding. 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According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 2004). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. 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The way the worldRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadowcroft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)

Keeping Lean And Healthy As A Family Essay - 1584 Words

What great way to stay lean and healthy as a family but this summer time! Our busy schedules and hectic lifestyle have spawn unhealthy living habits that start at the very center of our homes. Instead of getting physically active out there, families today have evolved their lives around their TV and couch. Gone were the days when the family go out for a camping trip or a nice fun run. Is there still hope? Physical fitness is very important as it keeps your body moving, improving your overall stamina, flexibility and strength. Having a sedentary lifestyle exposes you to the risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or high blood pressure - not to mention obesity. Being inactive for a long period of time can really do damage to your body and mind. Experts suggest that even 30 minutes of physical activity during the day can improve your health and it doesn t have to mean costly visits to the gym. How to Stay Fit and Healthy as a Family 1. Find an Activity that You ll All Love The big gest challenge here is to have a fun activity that the whole family can enjoy, from kids to adults. This summer, you can book your schedule for swimming, sailing, camping, hiking, or joining a fun run. Anything that keeps you moving! 2. Give Your Home a DIY Involve your kids in a makeover of your home this summer by assigning them fun and easy-to-do household chores. You may try redecorating your home or arranging your lawn. 3. Go Outdoors Nothing beats a great time outdoors, where even aShow MoreRelatedNutrition Fn Essays1150 Words   |  5 Pagesselect, plan, and prepare a healthy diet for themselves or their families. Using yourself as an example, discuss the six basic principles of diet planning and how they apply to your dietary intake. Answer 1: Preparing and eating health meals for me and my family can be difficult with our busy schedule, but it starts with a plan. Using the 6 principles of diet planning I start with adequacy. 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We Tend to make bad choices, due to our hectic schedules and poor planning. How many of you find it challenging to eat healthy while on the go? How many of you would like to eat healthier and maybe save some money at the same time? As my daughter’s and my own schedule become heftier itâ₠¬â„¢s beenRead MoreNutrition and Exercise Plan Essay Nutrition and Exercise Plan Dawne’ Wright University of Phoenix Sci/241 High Blood Pressure Is the Health Problem Associated with My Body There Are Certain Nutritional Needs945 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to be followed to keep the high blood pressure under control. Borderline high blood pressure is 140/90 and mine is always that or high my bottom number is never under 90 and that includes when I take my medicine. High blood pressure runs in my family starting with my aunt down to my grandmother, it affects the body heart, head, and daily life activities. 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Much of this research has focused on the childs behavior as an individual, or on the relationship between the parent and the child, and very little on the child as the product and component of a family system. While focusing on the individual child has its benefits, most behaviorsRead MoreTaking a Look at Prader-Willi Syndrome998 Words   |  4 Pagesof a substance of any kind. Many individuals feel as if being dependent upon a substance is something that could be preventable and that the human body can live without. Though most substances an individual is addicted to are not needed to live a healthy life, the addiction could potentially kill that individual. Other substances such as food, one cannot live without. Food, unlike other additions, is a substance that the human body needs to survi ve. 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Sometimes the publishers of these op-ed articles are hired by companies and businesses to portray their clients view on a specific issue or event. For example, new education laws may impel a non-profit education

History And Advancement Of Anabolic Steroids - 1667 Words

History of Steroids So as to follow the history and advancement of anabolic steroids from their starting to their present day structure, we initially need to think back towards old times, when it was realized that the testicles were required for both the improvement and upkeep of male sexual qualities. In advancement, this idea was further created, by a researcher named Berthold and his examinations on cockerels done in 1849. He expelled the testes from these winged creatures, and they lost a few of the attributes basic to the male of their species, including sexual capacity. In this way, we knew as right on time as 1849 that the testicles worked to elevate what we consider to be essential male sexual properties; at the end of the day, they are what make men into men. Berthold additionally found that if the testicles were uprooted and after that transplanted to the stomach area, the sexual capacity of the winged animals was to a great extent unaffected. At the point when the fowls were analyzed, it was found that no apprehensive associations were shaped, yet a limitlessly broad arrangement of capillarization occurred. (1) This gave solid confirmation that the testes follow up on the blood (2) and he further inferred this blood then systemically affected the whole living being. Anabolic Steroid history, along these lines, can be really said to have made its initial step with this straightforward arrangement of tests. Later, in 1929 a method to deliver a concentrateShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Performance Enhancing Drugs3508 Words   |  15 Pagessystem, proving performance enhancing drug testing is a flawed system that needs to be taken out of professional sports. The use of performance-enhancing drugs goes back decades, and possibly all the way to the first olympic games. The article â€Å"History of Steroids,† says that the first olympic athletes would ingest animal testicals prior to competition. 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The role of niacin is also established in lowering the level of cholesterol in body thus niacin is usually prescribed to patients of high cholesterol and cardiac disorders. The food sources of vitamin B3 are chicken, tuna,

Gambling On Indian Reservations The Hope For A Nation Essay

Gambling On Indian Reservations: The Hope For A Nation nbsp; About thirty miles off the highway and down a dirt road, youll see the silhouette of a woman inside her house. She is exhausted, staring as the dust from the dirt floor mixes with the sunlight flowing through the holes the walls. She looks around and knows her life is in shambles. Her house is nothing more than rotting boards and rusted metal roofing. She has no electricity or indoor plumbing. Her only furniture is a moth-eaten couch and two old mattresses sprawled across the floor. Every day she must go to the river four miles from her house. Here she gets her drinking water and does the laundry. The neighbor children will follow her and play games. They are wearing†¦show more content†¦Thats less than half the national average. Yet, for many of these people, poverty is all they know. Its a curse thats been passed down through the generations. These proud nations proud nation that once encompassed the whole continent is now less then 1% the American population (American, on line). nbsp; Many times they find themselves stuck in the whirlpool of welfare. Without money or hope, many Indians have turned to alcohol. This combination of poverty and alcohol is destroying many tribes. Their life expectancy is only 47 years, while for other Americans its 78 years (American, online). Many tribes have been stuck in this cycle for years and are desperately seeking a way out. Yet some Indians have found the way: casinos. These casinos are helping the Indian nation break out of its cycle of poverty. Their increased income has helped give many Indians hope. This hope has decreased the occurrence of family and alcohol abuse. nbsp; Not only do Native Americans benefit from casinos, so does the entire community surrounding the casino. When a casino is opened, jobs are created. Many of these jobs are in-house jobs that come from working in the casino. Usually, the tribes are so small that they cant fill even half the in-house work positions. The rest of these jobs are filled by people of the surrounding area. nbsp; Casinos also create out-of-house jobs, or jobs thatShow MoreRelatedAmerican Indian Culture : Gambling2358 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican Indian culture included gambling for many centuries. More than 100 tribes were known to play different versions of dice games before the Europeans settled in the United States. In the United States, gambling on Indian reservations has become quite common. There are 225 tribes in 28 states who operate some sort of gaming facility. Gambling on reservations was initially established to promote economic development in order to increase the standard of living. It was seen as a way to increaseRead MoreCasinos on Indian Reservations2998 Words   |  12 PagesCan Slot Machines Uplift a Nation? 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Gambling has made much more sense to me now, and I hope it will do the same for you. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Foxwoods resort casino, the largest of its kind in North AmericaRead More Benefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global Development of Tribal Nations2433 Words   |  10 PagesBenefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global Development of Tribal Nations Indigenous peoples throughout the world have suffered and continue to suffer ever since white people stepped foot onto their lands. In the Americas, countless incidents of genocide and blatant violations of human rights have occurred time and time again. Those indigenous to North America, known commonly as Indians or Native Americans, have faced an immense amount of racism, hatred, and oppression on the very sameRead MoreThe Impact of Gambling in America2867 Words   |  12 PagesThe Impact of Gambling in America The impact of gambling on the United States carries both positive and negative effects into our society and communities. Gambling is a leisure activity that usually provides excitement and fun for its players. Gambling also brings tremendous amounts of money into the economy and provides employment. American cities such as Las Vegas and Atlantic City thrive off of the gaming industry. Sure, gambling can be fun and exciting, but at what point does that funRead MorePro and Con of Liberalized Gambling in Texas7402 Words   |  30 Pagesbring casino-style gambling to Texas. It’s an idea that has failed in recent legislative sessions, but backers are hoping they’ve found the right formula for success in 2009. There are many appealing arguments on the side of pro-gambling groups. Keeping gambling money that is now going to Louisiana and Oklahoma in Texas is one popular idea. Reviving the state’s horse-raising industry by allowing slot machines at racetracks is another. Some advocates want to help struggling Indian tribes develop theirRead MoreAPUSH Out of Many Chapter 14 notes2593 Words   |  11 PagesAssiniboinsBlackfeet)-creating metis-B. Dominated fur trade-A. Wanted to challenge it-LewisClark expedition â€Å"rendezvous†system by 1820s of Rocky M. Fur Company by Ashley-met at appointed location to trade- loud,polyglotmany-day affair w/ many nations. 2. Mountain men rarely contacted w/ A. Society-married w/ N.A.(helper diplomatic links for tribes)-A.fur trade soon ended(1840s) bc less beavers-but mountain men helped to forge w. Geography w/Jedediah Smith(to CA) for permanent settlers that followedRead MoreSocio-Economic Issues in India5247 Words   |  21 Pagescriticized in India, and is blamed for creating a wrong public aversion to family planning, which hampered Government programmes for decades.[4] [edit] Economic issues Percent of population living under the poverty line Extent of corruption in Indian states, as measured in a 2005 study by Transparency International India. (Darker regions are more corrupt)[5] Further information: Economy of India [edit] Poverty Main article: Poverty in India One-third of Indias population (roughly equivalentRead MoreThesis on Empower Women Through Micro Credit Programmes18140 Words   |  73 Pagestoward empowerment under the assumption that microfinance practices automatically produce significant empowerment benefits for women. By challenging this assumption and highlighting the other benefits of empowerment approaches, this paper hopes to move both practitioners and donors to take action toward adopting and encouraging new empowerment approaches in microfinance institutions. In most of the developing countries today, more and more emphasis is laid on the need for developmentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesto be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplemented by other material as mentioned above. ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page

Wireless Radiation Wireless Phones and Health Essay

Essays on Wireless Radiation: Wireless Phones and Health Essay The paper "Wireless Radiation: Wireless Phones and Health" is a brilliant example of coursework on technology. What the World Health Organization Has had to Say Of recent, there has been an increasing concern about the probability of extreme health impacts which are brought about by exposure to the radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. Smart meters, cell towers as well as cell phones are the examples of devices known to produce nonionizing radio frequencies that the World Health Organization did classify as a potential carcinogen. WHO International Agency for Research Cancer did issue a decision regarding the classification of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation as a 2B Carcinogen. The category is similar to wherever engine exhaust, lead and DDT all belong. Complaints Posed by Stakeholders about Cell Phone TowersThere are issues that have been expressed by the stakeholders concerning the use of the cell phone towers. Examples of such are the potential health hazards and visual blight which once worried the residents of Balboa, instances of T-Mobile establishing the tower near the property line plus underground placement of equipment which is aimed at reducing noise and Balboa residents reporting to Lake Balboa Neighborhood Council and it is during this time that City Councilman informed people that federal laws do pre-empt the authority that the local jurisdiction has on cell tower-related decisions (Carlo 2001). Alternatives to Cell Phone TowersThere are alternatives to cell phone towers that can help in mitigating a number of raised complaints while enabling phone cell use. One of such is the wired headsets. Other than being capable of decreasing the radiation exposure based on the phone being placed far from the body, a wired headset can still be in a position to transmit radiation via the wire though the level is quite low. Another alternative is Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS). This can provide coverage though rarely noticed. DAS constitutes slender, lower-power, two-foot antennas on the telephone poles.

Reign of Terror DBQ free essay sample

Stacy Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity The Kings blood flowed and cries of Joy from eight thousand armed men struck my ears. A man that witnessed the guillotining of King Louis XVI was left with this graphic image of a memorable event leading to the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror, otherwise known as the French Revolution, was an attempt to form a new government in France. The citizens of France fought against their government and made a new government led by Maximilen de Robespierre. This new government executed large numbers of individuals whom were enemies of the Revolution. This government went so far to preserve their vision of liberty and equality. France was violently demanding Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Was it necessary to murder 30,000 by guillotining them in the middle of town square for everyone to witness? Did the 2,750 people sentenced to death without any evidence deserve their fate? The Reign of Terror was not Justified because of the reaction towards external threats, the treatment of internal threats, and the malevolent methods used by this new government to carry-out their vision of a perfect government. The fashion that the government handled external threats was to a greater extent than it should have been. Austria and Prussia were both afraid that the Revolution might spread to their countries. In September of 1792, war with Prussia and Austria begins (Doc A). An 80,000 man army of Austrian and Prussian marched into France. Fearing an attack, France declared war on Austria and Prussia. They began fighting for their countries power. Nearly 10,000 of Frances own army officers moved to the Austrian-controlled Netherlands. The  ©migr ©s allied themselves with Austria and Prussia. Frances goal in mind was to punish the French  ©migr ©s (Doc B). No matter what your view was as a French citizen, you had to be for the French army. If you were a French supporter of the Austrian and Prussian monarchies, you would be executed (Doc B). Executing the French supporters of the Austrian and Prussian was not appropriate for their own government to do. To be executed by ones own government would prove that you cant trust the leaders youre supposed to rely on. One of Frances major goals was Liberty. Liberty means freedom from external or oreign rule; independence. Is it not hypocritical for France to attempt to spread their own revolutionary ideals to somewhere other than their own country? By demanding liberty, France would have to participate in their own laws to accomplish a revolution. Not only did France handle external threats poorly, the internal threats were taken to a much greater extent. Frances government dealt with internal threats in unjustified ways. In April of 1793, counterrevolutionary revolts break out inside France (Doc A). The Vendee region was the focal point of the counterrevolutions. At his region, people against the Revolution fought for their rights. It is estimated that between 80,000 and 500,000 French citizens died in this battle. In October of 1793, Revolutionaries destroyed 1600 homes and beheaded 12 people in five minutes. This to themselves or completely change their own opinion. In 1793, revolutionaries abolished Sunday worship, Christmas, and Easter. It was then stated by a church official that a revolutionary took a copper crucifix which was on the altar and carried it mockingly, upside down on a cart, offering it to passers-by to spit on (Doc C). Another one of Frances main goals was Fraternity. Fraternity means an organization of laymen for religious or charitable purposes; sodality. If France was trying to establish Fraternity, why were they taking away one of its biggest factors of keeping everyone together? Once again, France is hypocritically not abiding by their own goals. The methods used by Frances government towards the Revolutionizing of their country were too extreme. Between 30,000 and 40,000 people were murdered in merciless ways. In March of 1793, a court of Justice called the Tribunal was established. The Tribunal members were appointed by the National Convention and they had complete power. The purpose of the Tribunal was to protect the public safety, yet the accused were denied any lawyers. If there was to be any suspicion, the accused would be sentenced to death without any evidence (while many were innocent) (Doc E). If you were ever to be caught as a counterrevolutionary, the guillotine would become your incontestable fate. The guillotine was a humane way to execute the criminals of the Revolution. It had a sharp blade which would decapitate its inmate. This event would take place in the middle of town square for all to see (Doc F). Frances last major goal of the Revolution was Equality. Equality means Justice. If it is Justice that the National Convention wanted, why were they acting contradictory to what they were saying? To have Justice is to have the right morals. Did France have the right morals when they were sentencing innocent people to death without any evidence? It is undeniable that France is not following their own reasons for a revolution, and cannot expect to have change if they do not act as they peak. Although the National Convention originally had good intentions, they used drastic measures to produce what was viewed as the perfect government. The treatment of external threats and internal threats was extreme, and the methods used were brutal. The concept of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity was positive, yet France failed to abide by their own goals. The murder of Robespierre announced the end of the Reign of Terror. Robespierre was a victim of his own creation; he suffered from the fate of the guillotine.

Slavery In US (3396 words) Essay Example For Students

Slavery In US (3396 words) Essay Slavery In USThe Slaves And The Slaveowners Views Of Slavery That face ofhis, the hungry cannibals Would not have touched, would not have stained withblood; But you are more inhuman, more inexorable, Oh! ten times more thantigers of Hyrcania. Shakespeare I chose the topic about slavery for myresearch paper because I thought it would be an interesting experience doingresearch about slavery. It is American history and the more we know about it,the better we can understand what is going on today in our country. I think thatbecause slavery was abolished very recently in terms of historical periods oftime, it still has an impact on todays economic and political life. Searchingfor the writings by slave owners was a more difficult task then searching forthe writings by slaves. However, I found a lot of useful material in varioussources. The slavery in the United States is no doubt a shameful history of ourcountry. White people transferred the slaves living in Africa to the New Landand treat ed them as their property, not as human beings. The living and workingconditions of slaves and their food were extremely poor. Those were inhumanconditions in which the slaves had to survive. Endless executions of the slavesmade the situation even worse. Slavery was a period of time when one racetreated the other race as animals, things, property, but not as people. Unfortunately, not everyone saw the situation as it was in reality at that time. As we can see from many different sources available today, the points of view ofslaves and slave owners on slavery were the opposite to each other. That can beseen in various slaves and slave owners descriptions of slavery. Slavesdescribed their dwellings, food, clothes, labor, and the terrible treatment ofslaves by their masters. On the other hand, slave owners described therelationships between slaves and their masters in a very positive way. Theyargued that slavery is very beneficial for the slaves and the slaves are veryhappy to live with their masters. Let us now consider both these points of viewsin details. First of all, let us look at the slaves description of the cloththey wore. The clothes supply was as minimum as possible and the quality of theclothes was very bad. Here is how one of the slaves describes it. Our dresswas of tow cloth; for the children nothing but a shirt; for the older ones apair of pantaloons or a gown in addition, according to the sex. In winter, around jacket or overcoat, a wool hat once in two or three years, for the males,and a pair of coarse shoes once a year(Lester 65). This scanty list of itemswas the only things available to the slaves. Certainly, it was not enough forthe people who worked very hard for more than ten hours a day. The clothes werevery dirty and with holes all over the place pretty soon. Imagine if you have towear the same shirt day after day for the long time. The masters did not careabout slaves children; they did not distribute much clothes for them either. According to the slaves, it was their problem what to put on their children whenit was cold outside (Feldstein 45). However, some slaves say there were somemasters who gave some extra material for the children, but it was not sufficientany way. Others gave any additional clothes only for extra work (Feldstein 45). As for the slave owners seeing the slaves situation, one of theslaveholders reveals that he used to distribute new clothes once a year (Feldstein45). This testimony by the slave owner actually testifies the slavesdescriptions of the slavery that makes us believe to the slaves even more. However, there were a lot of slave owners who saw the situation quitedifferently. One anonymous slave owner in his letter to Lord Brougham arguesthat as a slave, he would have at least the protection ofone master interested in his welfare; as a freeman, almost beyond the pale ofgovernment protection, with no one to take care of him, of a despised andinferior race, a stranger in a land of strangers, how miserable would be hisfate!(Williams 41) That is what this person really believes, and he was notalone. The slave owners really believed that slavery was very beneficial for theslaves, and they clothed their slaves well. According to the slaves, theirdwellings were unimaginably poor huts that were not suited for living at all. Let us look at some descriptions of their huts to realize how terrible theconditions of the slaves were. One of the slaves remembers that the hut usuallywas one-room log cabin without a partition and a total furnishing weregenerally a bed, a bench and a few cooking utilities(Feldstein 42). Anotherformer slave tells us that they erected with posts and crotches,with but little or no frame-work about them. They no stoves or chimneys;some of them something like a fireplace at the end(Moulton 19). Itis obvious that these cabins with no furniture inside did not seem likepeoples homes. The slaves lived almost outside. Some of the emancipatedslaves remember that they used to sleep on a miserable bed, children on the floor(Lester 62-63). One of the former slaves remembers hisexperience of living in such a cabin as very uncomfortable. The cabin constructed without floor or window. The latter is altogether unnecessary;the crevices between the logs admit sufficient light. In stormy weather th erain through them(Lester 63-64). As for the furniture of thecabins, another former slave remembers that he used to sleep on a plank twelveinches wide and ten feet long. As a pillow he used a stick of wood. He had onlyone blanket and nothing else to make himself warmer (Lester 63). Except cold,rain, and wind, many slaves suffered from a great amount of mosquitoes. Someslaves remember that they kept a smoke from their fireplaces all night to securethemselves from all the insects (Moulton 19). Sleeping on the planks, beingcold, wet during the rains, and in the smoke; that was the way slaves lived intheir huts. These conditions of living made slaves lives very difficult andcaring for children almost impossible. Let us now see how slave owners saw theslaves conditions of living. Here is what a slaveholder tells in one of hisletter. The condition of the slaves of the United States is far in advanceof that of any similar number of laborers following similar occupations, in anyother land under the sun(Williams 32). Obviously, from what we have heardfrom the slaves we can claim that this statement is not very accurate. Theslaves did not have very good houses as this person implies. But one thingpuzzled me when I read it. What makes the author of this letter be so confidentin his words? Where is his proof? It is very hard to believe that practicallywith nowhere to live, nothing to wear or eat, the condition of the slaves was sogood as the person argues. Many slaves say that the food they ate at theplantations was extremely bad and insufficient. One of the former slavesremembers that they had only two meals a day. The first time they ate was attwelve oclock, which was the middle of their working day, and the second time late at night when the work for the day was done (Lester 64-65). Certainly,the slaves were hungry all the time. Considering how much they had to work,there is no wonder why many of them had faints caused by their hunger. Accordingto a slave the meal its elf usually consisted of cornmeal and salt herrings,to which was added in summer a little buttermilk and the few vegetableswhich each might raise for himself and his family on the little piece ofground(Lester 64). A former slave remembers that the very typical thingfor a plantation was that children younger than eight years old did not receiveany food at all. They could eat only what their parents left over from theirmeals (Feldstein 44). Certainly, many female slaves did not eat already veryscanty food to feed their children. The same person remembers that returninghome late at night women mixed cornmeal with a little water, and backed it onthe fire (Feldstein 43). That was the only time when children could eat duringthe day. With so scarce food as the slaves had, it was almost impossible tosurvive. Charles Ball, a former slave, wrote that there were a lot ofraids on the smokehouse (Feldstein 43). That was the only way slavescould get some extra food to feed themselves and their ch ildren. However,Charles Ball added that if a slave were caught stealing, his punishmentwould be severe(Feldstein 43). A former slave remembers that he used tosteal some food from his master to survive. He says that if a turkey was stolenby the slaves, they tried to implicate an imaginary fox. When they stolepotatoes, they tried to implicate the hogs (Feldstein 45). As we can see theconditions of the slaves were inhuman. They had to have a lot of endurance tosurvive in their situation. The slave owners viewing of how they fed theirslaves differs form all the descriptions made above by the slaves themselves. Hiv Aids Essay ConclusionThe writing by Colonel Bingham, whom we have already seen, reveals a differentperception of the relations between slaves and their masters. He denies a badtreatment of the slaves by their masters at all. He says that in thehistory of the whole world there never were as kindly relations existing betweentwo races on the same soil as between the slave owner and the slave in the Southbefore the Civil War(Bingham 248). As a proof of his words he says that healways loved black people. He gives an example of how much he loved a blackwoman who helped his parents to raise him. He says that he loved her nextto parents(Bingham 248). But how about other black people whom heexploited and punished pretty regularly? Did he love them, also? Definitely itis very week argument, but it reveals slave owners seeing of the relationshipbetween a slave and his master. We can see how distorted it was. We have seenwritings and memories of both former slaves and slave owners. We fou nd out thatthe slaves and slaveholders saw the slavery in absolutely different ways. Ipersonally believe the slaves accounts that described every detail inconstructing the reality of slavery. The slaveholders, however, talked ingeneral without a single example from their experiences as slave owners. Also,very often, it is hard to believe what they say in their essays. But why thesepeople could be so evil? I think the best answer for the question can be foundin Inside View Of Slavery by C. G. Parsons who was a visitor from the North atthe time of slavery. He wrote that the system of slavery influences theslaveholder, and its tendency to harden the heart, to dry up all thefountains of human sympathy, to make one callous to the wrongs and the woes ofthese around him, is stamped upon the very surface of society throughout theSouth(Parsons 203). Probably that is the answer to the question why the slaveowners point of view is so different from the slaves. Probably, it is truethat the syst em of slavery affected them in such a way that they were not ableto comprehend the reality of their evil. After writing this paper I realizedthat I did not really know that much about the history of the living conditionsof slaves. I certainly knew many historical facts about slavery, but I did notknow much about the conditions of the slaves, their food, dwellings, etc. Theexperience of writing this paper was quite useful for me in understanding thesalves life and in trying to understand different points of views on slavery. It was very interesting to think why salves and slave owners writings areso different. As a whole, thinking about the topic itself gave me an opportunityto study the very interesting period in our history. I am glad that I wrote thispaper and I am satisfied with my paper as a result of my research. Works CitedAlbers, Harry S., ed. Testimony Of The Canadian Fugitives. http://history.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs/usdocs.txt/canadian_slaves.html (24 Nov. 1996). Bingham, Colonel R. An Ex-slaveholders ViewOf The Negro Question In The South. Asheville: European Edition Of HarpersMonthly Magazine, 1900. 243-256. Blanchard Rev. J. and N. L. Rice. A Debate OnSlavery: Held In The City Of Cincinnati, Of October, 1845. Detroit: NegroHistory Press, 1846. 34-60. Feldstein, Stanley. Once A Slave. New York: WilliamMorrow and Company, Inc., 1971. 39-87. Lester, Julius. To Be A Slave. New York:Scholastic Inc., 1968. 28-76. Moulton, Horace. American Slavery As It Is:Testimony Of A Thousand Witnesses. New Yo rk: Arno Press and The New York Times,1968. 17-45. Parsons, C. G. Inside View Of Slavery: Or A Tour Among ThePlanters. Boston: John P. Jewett And Company, 1855. 203-231. Williams, James. Letters On Slavery From The Old World. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 30-43. BibliographyAlbers, Harry S., ed. Testimony Of The Canadian Fugitives. http://history.cc.ukans.edu/carrie/docs/usdocs.txt/canadian_slaves.html (24 Nov. 1996). Bingham, Colonel R. An Ex-slaveholders ViewOf The Negro Question In The South. Asheville: European Edition Of HarpersMonthly Magazine, 1900. 243-256. Blanchard Rev. J. and N. L. Rice. A Debate OnSlavery: Held In The City Of Cincinnati, Of October, 1845. Detroit: NegroHistory Press, 1846. 34-60. Feldstein, Stanley. Once A Slave. New York: WilliamMorrow and Company, Inc., 1971. 39-87. Lester, Julius. To Be A Slave. New York:Scholastic Inc., 1968. 28-76. Moulton, Horace. American Slavery As It Is:Testimony Of A Thousand Witnesses. New York: Arno Press and The New York Times,1968. 17-45. Parsons, C. G. Inside View Of Slavery: Or A Tour Among ThePlanters. Boston: John P. Jewett And Company, 1855. 203-231. Williams, James. Letters On Slavery From The Old World. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. 30-43

What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay Sample

What Georgetown University Wants in the Essay SampleThis article will answer the question: What Georgetown University wants in the essay sample. The essay is an important component of the writing assignment that will be used by your instructor to assess how well you understand the topic at hand. Therefore, you should give the most thoughtful and most insightful answers possible.First of all, you should go over the guidelines for your course. Many students get caught up in the method of the class and forget the actual topic of the essay. However, it is still a good idea to read through the guidelines before starting your assignment. In particular, you want to find out what themes are covered in your course, what kind of examples you can use to illustrate those themes, and what questions the essay asks.Of course, your course has probably told you that you need to use examples of lab science. Therefore, you need to find out what specific types of examples your instructor has suggested, whether they are a 'dog' or a 'smoker.' This will help you choose which examples you will use in your essay.You also need to make sure that you use examples that reflect the type of clinical research that you will be doing in the course. For example, if you are doing scientific research on new treatments for Alzheimer's, then you will not be as likely to use examples of lab experiments involving spiders, dogs, or people as opposed to, say, bald mice.Next, you need to consider what questions your essay asks. Again, the course will have told you that you need to ask questions that engage the reader and that demonstrate your understanding of the topic. For example, if you are conducting a survey, you will need to show that you know how to conduct surveys. Similarly, if you are reading between the lines of a news article, you will need to show that you understand the motivations and biases of the writer.Finally, you should focus on what these examples represent. In other words, look for examples that are representative of the topics you will be covering in the common medical application. If you are trying to convey the impact of heart disease on an online forum, then you will need to think about the problems and frustrations of the members of the forum. If you are discussing the medical applications of computer games, then you will need to think about the differences between games that are educational and those that are entertainment.The above guideline should help you determine what Georgetown University wants in the essay sample. When you use examples that the instructor suggests, you will give your professor and yourself a clear indication of how well you understand the topic and how much you appreciate the opportunity to write about it.

Marketing Communication at Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies

Introduction Contemporary business settings are characterised by dynamic competition trends that have compelled companies to implement robust communication strategies.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing Communication at Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Businesses such as the Benetton Group and Yeo Valley are examples of organisations that have been forced to implement various marketing objectives using different theoretical frameworks that define their advertising strategies. The circumstances under which the marketing strategies have been executed have resulted in either advantages or disadvantages to the companies. Some of the marketing strategies that have been applied in marketing include campaigns and shock value advertising techniques. However, the way in which the advertising techniques are applied to the targeted audience and environment can be unfavourable. T his essay provides an analysis of the marketing communication strategies that have been implemented in the Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies by examining their impacts on the society and environment. Advertising Objectives of the Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies Communication strategies play a critical role in any business that is deemed to accomplish its operational goals. A critical analysis of the Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies provide a clear understanding of the advertising objectives that are geared towards the promotion of their esteemed products. The Yeo Valley Company has executed its advertisement strategies based on six core objectives that include basic goal achievement, information, persuasion, message, communication, and recapitulating consumers (De Pelsmacker, Geuens, Van den Bergh 2010). However, the management of the company realised that the consumers were unaware of the organic products among other brands. In addition, they constantly swayed by negative perce ptions that the organic products were expensive (Belch Belch 2011).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This situation compelled the company to inform consumers about the dairy product with a view of improving its sales volume (Stevens, Kearney, Maclaran 2013). Through its management, the company also realised that the constant information that was passed to consumers ensured transparent operations. Persuasion has been used as advertisement tool in an attempt to fit in the highly competitive UK market. In this strategy, it is assumed that the information created in the minds of consumers remain permanent for repeat businesses. As a result, the messages should be unique, impressing, and pleasant (Belch Belch 2011). The advertising objective of Benetton Company is different from the normal purposes of advertisement. The company tends to embrace provocation and controversia l advertising techniques. Their principal advertising goals are based on creating the awareness of social issues globally using the â€Å"shock value† advertising approach (SandÄ ±kcÄ ± 2011; Hall 2010). The theoretical frameworks that explain strategies of Benetton and Yeo Valley companies Theories of Social Learning and Selective Perception The social learning theory has been broadly used in the Benetton Group. The creative designer, Mr. Toscani, identified that many customers had a high affinity for information that was acquired through processes such as surveillance, ridicules, and demonstration. This situation led to the acquisition of varying purchasing behaviours amongst the consumers. This theory explains that most consumers learnt through observing the conducts of others (Belch Belch 2011). A marketing strategy that was used by the creative manager the Benetton Group targeted adolescents from diverse cultural backgrounds and geographical locations (Borgerson 2009) . The plan was to outfit the individuals in dissimilar shades that were developed by the organisation.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Marketing Communication at Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This set of circumstances revealed a culture of unity that was being upheld by the management. The consumers readily commended the operations of the company by sending them praise messages. The strategies were meant for changing the viewpoints of the consumers on the products of the company’s brand. This state of play improved the recognition of the brand across transcultural and geographical boundaries that led to opening of more branches in France, Germany, England, Japan, and other places (Servaes Tamayo 2013). The modern society composed of consumers who are faced with environmental, medical, social, racial, and economic issues among others. Such matters can insight a se nse of powerlessness (Virvilaite Matuleviciene 2013). This situation raises a need for creating awareness of the predicaments and various ways of alleviating them to the society. For example, a picture portrays the reality of an issue. Some advertisements that were used by the company featured partisan issues while others emphasised on maladies such as AIDs. At one instance, the creative manager conducted an advertisement using the photograph of a victim that was taken at the point of death. The opinions of the consumers on the products were different as some asserted that the adverts boosted the sales while others had developed negative attitudes towards the advertisements concerning racism, homosexuality, and slavery. An example is an advert used by the company where a white child was being breastfed by a black woman. To some customers, this situation reminded them of the slavery time while others perceived it as unity among different coloured people (Brennan Binney 2010).Advert ising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Benetton Group has also adopted the theory of selective perception. The approach to advertising holds that individuals have a tendency of choosing, analysing, and categorising various situations based on the external business settings with a view of developing apt solutions to perceived problems (Rideout 2011). The model also reveals that consumers only consider some characteristics of the market environment. Through this theory, the management noted that consumers unintentionally chose information based on their perceptions that were derived from past occurrences. Most of its consumers gave different opinions concerning the techniques of advertisement that were used in the company. The perceptions of consumers concerning such advertisements guide their reactions towards the brand (Ailawadi et al. 2009; Belch Belch 2011). Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behaviour The tenets of the reasoned action and planned behaviour models entail dogmas that guide the determination of consumer conducts that have direct or indirect influence on the advertisement practices of the company (Belch Belch 2011). They are also based on the assumption that the considerations and perceptions of culture by different individuals can lead to the endorsement or condemnation of particular advertisement strategies. Finally yet importantly, it is also assumed that the dogmas that are held by particular individuals determine the choices of accepting or rejecting the behaviours of others (Drumwright Murphy 2009). On the other hand, the Yeo Valley Company determined that some consumers were guided by defined philosophies, insolences, and perceptions of specific products. This situation led to the association of organic products with extravagance. This situation led to a partial purchase of products from the company (Belch Belch 2011). After the implementation of the theories of planned behaviour and reasoned action, the sales of the organic products eventually started increase g radually. This state of affairs resulted from the changed perceptions, thinking, and behaviour of the consumers towards the dairy products owing to the advertisements that were enticing and entertaining (Belch Belch 2011). The reasoned action theory postulates that a person’s intention to perform a duty is influenced by its attitude towards such actions and the norms that are held by such an individual. The Yeo Valley Company successfully implemented this theory in carrying out their promotional campaigns. A research that was done by the company indicated that most consumers were unaware of most organic products such as yoghurt brands. Others also felt that such products were expensive; hence, spending a lot in them was unnecessary. The attitudes of both consumers and staff were seen as the main factors that contributed to the low brand awareness. The management changed their plans towards ensuring brand awareness. This practice was done by embracing the theory of reasoned a ction to modify the consumers’ attitudes towards costs and organic dairy products. The advantages of the organic products included their state of being environmental friendly, relatively cheap, and convenient. Such properties improved the sales significantly (Dzewaltowski 2010). Theory of planned behaviour has also been embraced by the Yeo Valley Company to not only increase the knowledge and brand awareness but also to change the attitude and perceived norms towards the organic products. The implementation of this theory led to the prediction of a number of consumer behaviours and attitudes towards the dairy product. A perceived change in their attitudes was deemed crucial in promoting the sales volume of the brand. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the advertising campaign that Benetton used for many years, and the type of companies that use shock value advertising effectively The advertisement campaigns used by the Benetton Company received both positive and negative imp acts on almost equal magnitudes. The major idea that was implemented in the advertisement process was unique since it embraced lifestyle instead of the usual brand recognition techniques. One of the advantageous aspects of the various advertisements used was that the company promoted peace and racial harmony. This situation was evident where teenagers and children from diverse cultural backgrounds around the world were dressed in colourful Benetton attires (Sokolowski 2010). In addition, a launch was conducted with two slogans namely â€Å"All the colours of the World† and â€Å"United Colours of Benetton† with a view of promoting both the colourful clothing designs of the company and world’s cultural diversity. Another advantage was the positive promotion of relevant aspects of life. This practice was done intentionally to switch the focus of viewers and consumers to embrace relevant matters that pertained to the public (Frunza 2015). Most posters and other tec hniques of advertisement showed various aspects of life that were unadulterated and uncensored. This set of circumstances ensured a positive change of attitude towards people’s social responsibilities in life. Such advertisements addressed social problems such as war deaths, AIDS as a crisis, environmental issues, political violence, and war exiles among others. Strong brand awareness and image reputation were also brought to the Benetton Company due to the use of shock advertising campaigns (Virvilaite Matuleviciene 2013). Most consumers were attentive to the various news and controversies that existed. As a result, many viewers and consumers worldwide regarded the company as socially responsive. This situation made the company improve its publicity. The Benetton Company standing also elevated owing to a particular advertisement that featured in a renowned colour magazine concerning the youths. The advertisement was written in diverse dialects in an attempt to address racia l segregation by embracing a common understanding among varied groups of people. Besides the above benefits that were associated with the company’s advertisement techniques, various disadvantages were also identified. At the outset, advertisements that addressed people’s ideas offended many consumers. For example, many people criticised some advertisements that had the Blacks and Whites in the same photos. Some of the viewers perceived the situation as a reminder of slavery and exploitation by the UK and the USA. The Black women breastfed White babies during the slavery periods; hence, the situation portrayed slavery aspects. The company’s management successfully addressed the critics by maintaining that the photographs symbolised togetherness, goodwill, and oneness. Another disadvantage was portrayed by the Benetton Company’s advertisements concerning religious and sexual conflicts where an advert portrait displayed a priest kissing a nun. In addition, t wo children demonstrated an immoral conflict where a White child represented an angel while the Black child represented a devil. The Black child had his hair done in such a way to show the horns of a devil. This state of art indicated stereotyping of god and evil in the society. The Types of Companies that should use â€Å"Shock Value† Advertisement Every business has an objective to achieve its advertisement objectives in an attempt to ensure improved sales and sustained productivity. This situation can be achieved through excellent marketing techniques (Wang, Yu, Wei 2012). One aspect that ensures the promotion of various businesses is shock advertising that entails the use of graphic imageries and blunt slogans to advertising public policies, goods, and services among other functions. However, sometimes the advertisement can be provocative, crass, and politically contradicting. According to Morgan (2013), most of the public issues that are related to health such as the pr omotion of STD prevention, discouragement of drug abuse, and creating the awareness of gender or racial discrimination among others are advertised using shock advertisements. Companies that perform low in their various business activities should implement the shock value advertisement (Kautonen, Van Gelderen, Tornikoski 2013). The poor performance of such entities can be due to lack of brand awareness or inadequate information on brands. Such companies can be in a position to revive their performance in the markets using advertisement and promotions that catch immediate attentions. They use shock-advertising techniques to create an emotional connection with customers to ensure awareness of brands and for the publicity of such enterprises. Urwin and Venter (2014) posit that organisations that embrace the awareness of social issues as their main objectives should be allowed to use the shock-value advertisement techniques solely. For instance, companies that promote good behaviours fo r the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and prohibition of drug and alcohol abuse should conduct the practice. Charities and non-profit organisations are some of the well-known entities that embrace ‘shockvertising’ as a form of Public Service Announcement (PSA). Analysis of the Yeo Valley Advertisement Campaign in the year 2010 and the Churned â€Å"Forever† Campaign in 2011 The modern marketing concepts heavily rely on communication that is directed towards customer satisfaction, which is perceived based on their behaviours, beliefs, tastes, and preferences as well as their cultural backgrounds among others (Mathews-Wadhwa 2012). Marketing communication ensures an effective application of various factors that include persuasion, goal orientation, excellent contact points, and information conveyance (Hackley 2010). The communication process entails various steps that ensure successful transmission of information. The process entails encoding of the inf ormation by the sender who uses a selected channel to pass it to the receiver. The receiver decodes the message and provides feedback. Prior to the advertisement campaign carried out by the Yeo Valley (sender), the company first identified a problem (consumer perceptions of expensive, organic products) that needed a solution. A plan that entailed the use of internet and television to advertise the product was initiated (Carayannis, Samara, Bakouros 2015). This plan was designed to reverse the consumers’ ideas to prefer the dairy products. The company preferred the use of market communication by putting into consideration an open, soft, fun, and sociable language to address consumers. The brand (Yeo Valley) was designed to ensure that consumers approached the brands of dairy products that were offered to them. To harmonise the use of the brand and customer expectations, the company also focused on changing the face of the organic food categories. This product was made availab le to every consumer in the UK region (Minowa, Maclaran, Stevens 2014). The Yeo Valley Company developed its own YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter links that featured interviews, recipes, various advertisements, and footages besides online games such as the ‘Farmony’ that were used to educate the children and other consumers on various products offered by the company (Mangold Faulds 2009). The Churned â€Å"Forever† campaign featured an inspired faming ‘boy band’ track that was titled ‘Forever’ (medium). The campaign was designed by the Yeo Valley Company (sender) to advertise the organic dairy brand. This advertisement was done on television through the ITV Show of the X Factor (channel). The campaign was filmed in various regions such as Blagdon and Somerset where the original farms were located. The management also went ahead to use the ITV talent shows and Facebook blogs among others to improve the competition. The ‘Boy bandâ₠¬â„¢ music promoted the virtue and importance of organic farming. It elaborated ‘Live in Harmony’ campaign that was designed by the Yeo Valley Company to promote sustainable organic production across the UK. The company pass the information on organic farming techniques and the West Country roots to the consumers using the strategies (Harben Kim 2010). To implement the strategy effectively, the company created a television commercial ‘Rap’ that was geared towards changing the main customer expectations of various organic brands that it offered. This situation was made possible using music to ensure that the idea was shared among many consumers in a fun way. The advertisement on TV was viewed through various channels on the X Factor entertainment platform, online competition, and company website (Fishbein Ajzen 2011). Effects of Marketing Communication Strategy to Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies on the Society Marketing communication strategy has ensured the change of consumer’s perceptions of the advertisement techniques and information about products or services. The Yeo Valley Company has currently transformed the perceptions of the UK consumers by adopting advertisement campaigns. Before the advertisements, the perceptions of most consumers of dairy products in the country were that organic products were expensive. This situation resulted in minimal consumptions of such products (Pomering Johnson 2009). The general production of organic products by the people of the UK was also marginal due to the perception that the practice was involving. However, after the advertisement campaigns, the people’s perceptions were changed. Today, the consumers both within the UK and within other countries benefit from the use of the organic dairy brands. ‘Shockvertising’ as used by the Benetton Company has caused stronger feelings and reactions to the consumers (Parry et al. 2013). The society’s perceptions of the adverts cut across the advantages and disadvantages. Some of the consumers felt favoured by the brands while others felt marginalised. While others commented positively on the bold stance, the company had taken to speak about social issues that were ignored (Mikhailitchenko et al. 2009). Conclusion Various objectives of market communication have been critically examined in the essay by providing an insight into the advertisement practices of the Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies. From the discussions, it is realised that the companies have different reasons for conducting advertisement. For example, the Yeo Valley Company mainly advertised to create awareness of the organic products and farming to customers while the Benetton Group only focused on the creation of awareness of social issues that were different from the products they offered. Market communication should be addressed thoroughly since it can result in either benefit or loss to an entity. References Ailawadi, K, Beau champ, J, Donthu, N, Gauri, D Shankar, V 2009, ‘Communication and promotion decisions in retailing: a review and directions for future research’, Journal of Retailing, vol. 85 no. 1, pp. 42-55. Ashley, C Leonard, H 2009, ‘Betrayed by the buzz? Covert content and consumer-brand relationships’, Journal of Public Policy Marketing, vol. 28 no. 2, pp. 212-220. Belch, G Belch, M 2011, Advertising, and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 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Frunza, M 2015, ‘Advertising, Gender Stereotypes and Religion.A Perspective from the Philosophy of Communication’, Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, vol. 14 no. 40, pp. 72-91. Hackley, C 2010, Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Approach, Sage, London. Hall, S 2010, ‘Encoding, Decoding’, Social Theory: Power and identity in the global era, vol. 2 no. 1, p p. 569-599. Harben, B Kim, S 2010, ‘Political opinion leadership and advertisement attitude: The moderating roles of cognitive and affective responses to political messages’, The Social Science Journal, vol. 47 no. 1, pp. 90-105. Kautonen, T, Van Gelderen, M Tornikoski, E 2013, ‘Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behaviour’, Applied Economics, vol. 45 no. 6, pp. 697-707. Mangold, W Faulds, D 2009, ‘Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix’, Business Horisons, vol. 52 no. 1, pp. 357-365. Mathews-Wadhwa, A 2012, The Best Online Videos Engage, Enlighten Viewers: 6 Tips. Web. Mikhailitchenko, A, Javalgi, R, Mikhailitchenko, G Laroche, M 2009, ‘Cross-cultural advertising communication: Visual imagery, brand familiarity, and brand recall’, Journal of Business Research, vol. 62 no. 10, pp. 931-938. Minowa, Y, Maclaran, P Stevens, L 2014, ‘Visual Representations of Violent Wome n’, Visual Communication Quarterly, vol. 21 no. 4, pp. 210-222. Morgan, S 2013, ‘Patterns of innovation in the dairy processing sector in South West Wales’, Regional Science Policy Practice, vol. 5 no. 4, pp. 417-434. Parry, S, Jones, R, Stern, P Robinson, M 2013 ‘Shockvertising: An exploratory investigation into attitudinal variations and emotional reactions to shock advertising’, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, vol. 12 no. 2, pp. 112-121. Pomering, A Johnson, L 2009, ‘Constructing a corporate social responsibility reputation using corporate image advertising’, Australasian Marketing Journal, vol. 17 no. 2, pp. 106-114. Rideout, L 2011, ‘Representations of the Third World in NGO advertising: Practicalities, colonial discourse and western understandings of development’, Journal of African Media Studies, vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 25-41. SandÄ ±kcÄ ±, Ãâ€" 2011, ‘Shock tactics in advertising and implications for citizen-con sumer’, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 1 no. 18, pp. 42-50. Servaes, H Tamayo, A 2013, ‘The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness’, Management Science, vol. 59 no. 5, pp. 1045-1061. Sokolowski, O 2010, International Strategic Leadership: Case study of Benetton Group. Web. Stevens, L, Kearney, M Maclaran, P 2013, ‘Uddering the other: Androcentrism, ecofeminism, and the dark side of anthropomorphic marketing’, Journal of Marketing Management, vol. 29 no. 1, 158-160. Urwin, B Venter, M 2014, Shock Advertising: Not So Shocking Anymore. An Investigation among Generation Y’, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 5 no. 21, pp. 203. Virvilaite, R Matuleviciene, M 2013, ‘The Impact Of Shocking Advertising To Consumer Buying Behaviour’, Economics and Management, vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 134-141. Wang, X, Yu, C Wei, Y 2012, ‘Social media peer commun ication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework’, Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 26 no. 4, pp. 198-208. This case study on Marketing Communication at Benetton and Yeo Valley Companies was written and submitted by user Mckenz1e to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.